This page relates to the year 1792 Gregorian Calendrier.

The year 1792 of the Christian era is also the first year to be qualified, a posteriori , of the vulgar era (E. v.) by the republican decree of 1793 founding year I of the era of the French.

Events

Africa

  • Mulay Slimane, brother of Mulay-el-Yazid is proclaimed sultan of the Morocco to Fès (fine in 1822). It runs up against the hostility of his three brothers, Mulay Moslana in north, Mulay Hicham (area of Safi) and Mulay el-Hossaïn (area of Marrakech). Mulay Slimane endeavors to reconstitute the unit of Morocco. After having its authority with Fès establishes firmly, it subjects initially the mountainous region of septentrional Morocco held by Mulay Moslana, then turns to his/her two other brothers, who fight themselves in the south, and takes Marrakech in 1796.
  • Outside, it approaches France in the hope to avoid a British intervention in Morocco and to entreat the Turkish threat.

  • Oran is taken again to the Spaniards.

  • Taken again Algerian race during the wars of the Revolution and the Empire.

Americas

  • April 2nd: Introduction of the Dollar like currency of the the United States of America, starting from funds of thalers repurchased in Austria.
  • June 11th - June 27th: First elections of the history of the Inhabitants of Quebec.
  • July 22nd: Mackenzie reaches the Pacifique by the Peace River.
  • October 13rd: beginning of the construction of the White House, around which the federal capital will be built.
  • December 17th: opening first meeting of the Room of assembly of Low-Canada, after to be deferred four times.
  • December 18th: Jean Antoine Panet is elected president of the Chambre from assembly of Low-Canada to 28 votes against 18. When it is appointed judge of the Court of the common Pleas the January 28th 1794, Michel-Eustace-Gaspard-Alain Chartier de Lotbinière succeeds to him.

Asia

India

  • Domination of the Marathes on the Rajputs and the Jats.

  • Tippoo-Sahib must sign the treated of Seringapatam where it loses half of its territories, which are divided between the three allied ones. It approaches the French and becomes member of the club of the Jacobins.

Europe

  • Christian Haugwitz (1752-1832) is named Foreign Minister in Prussia.
  • Hungary: Ignace Martinovics, old secret policeman of Léopold II, changes camp and joined the patriotic reformists. He writes leaflets violent one against the emperor (1792), of catechisms for the reforming Secret society and the Société of freedom and equality , where he calls with the insurrection (1794).

British Isles

  • Held of two Convention of the people in 1792 and 1793, which mark the point of organ of the activity of the British Jacobins. Lord Grey founds a Company of the friends of the people.

  • Of the Irishmen of the two confessions gathers around the lawyer Wolfe Tone within the Plain Irish ( United Irishmen ), a company which proposes to define the concept of “Irishman” by transcending religious cleavages.

  • Creation of the Baptist Missionary Society .

Italy

  • Beginning of the French influence in Italy (fine in 1799).
  • controlling Them Italian reacts to the danger of the French revolution. Venice adopts a hostile neutrality. With Naples, the queen Marie-Caroline and her protected Acton give up any reform to start a blind repression. In Tuscan, after the departure of Léopold, knows demonstrations of dissatisfaction which involves a flashback: the trade of the grains is again controlled, the restored capital punishment.
  • the movement Jansenist suffers the first of the stop from the reforms, then the freemasons are continued with Turin, Naples, Rome and Palermo.
  • the popular discontent is reinforced, consequence of an increasingly difficult economic situation (rise of the prices and tax pressure). In the the Abruzzi, the Basilicate and in Sardinia, the revolts are directly directed against the lords and the landowners. With Arezzo, Florence and Pistoia they are expressed against the reforms which deprived the peasants and the urban masses their traditional forms of protections.
  • Some groups of Jacobins are active, like those of the aristocracy padouane or Bolognais Zamboni which works with the release of their city, those of Brescia, which work towards more levelling ends, those of the Piedmont which try this to put in contact with the country movements.

France

See also: 1792 in France

Arts and cultures

See also: 1792 with the theater, 1792 in literature

Sciences and technology

  • the British engineer William Murdoch develops the exploitation of the carbonization gas by the combustion of coal and uses it to light its own house.
  • Jean-Baptiste Delambre and Pierre Méchain is charged by the French National Assembly with specifying the measurement of meridian between Dunkirk and Barcelona (1792 - 1799).
  • Contribution to optics of Goethe.

Economy and Company

  • Emission of paper money in Austria.
  • the Denmark issues the abolition of the traffic of the slaves starting from 1803.

Births in 1792

Death in 1792

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • Denis Ivanovitch Fonvizine, Russian playwright (1745 -1792).
    • Mohamed ibn Abd Al-Wahhab (born in Uyaina in the Nedjd in 1705), founder of the Wahhabisme. He preaches a Islam intransigent and austere, founded on the return to the practices of the beginning of the Islam, and removed from all the posterior innovations. He protests against the loosening of moral standards, the decoration of the mosques and the worship of the saints. Its followers name themselves the “unit ones” ( Al muwahhidun ).

Be-X-old: 1792 Map-bms: 1792 Simple: 1792 Zh-yue: 1792 年

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