1734
This page relates to the year 1734 Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
America
- January 8th: Lutherans Salzburg eois driven out in 1731 go in Georgia.
- April 10th, Quebec: Set fire to town of Montreal. A black slave, Marie-Joseph Angelica, is shown and carried out the June 21st.
- the Antilles: Collective suicide of a group of maroon (black slaves in escape) of the Danish island of Midsummer's Day, encircled by the French troops.
Asia
- Chinese Forwarding against the Dzoungar.
- Japan: The shogun Yoshimune Tokugawa makes acclimatize by the scientist Aoki Kon' yō (1698 - 1769), director of the official files, the Sweet potato, originating in the Ryūkyū, in the principal islands.
- Indonesia: The Compagnie Dutchwoman of the Eastern Indies grants a strong subsidy to the prince of Mataram so that it develops the culture of the Poivrier. N the other hand, it must make tear off in the six months all the Caféier S of its State. The specialization of the cultures imposed by the Netherlanders involves the dependence of the populations which must get the foodstuffs via the company.
Europe
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January 1st: Charles VI combined with the Russia and the Saxony declares the war with the France
- March 9th: The Russia takes Danzig.
- April 2nd: Philippe V of Spain yields its rights on the Royaume of Deux-Siciles to his/her son Don Carlos.
- April 22nd - June 6th: general elections with the the United Kingdom. William Pitt is the elected official of Old Sarum with the Communes (2 deputies for 5 houses). They is essential quickly like the chief of the “patriots” of the party Whig.
- May 25th: Spanish Victoire on the Austria with the Battle of Bitonto, the south of Italy. Gift Carlos of Bourbon - Anjou (1716-1788) seizes the Royaume of Deux-Siciles.
- June 12th: Berwick with the head carried by a ball of gun to the head office of Philippsburg.
- June 17th: Died of Claude Louis Hector, duke of Villars, Marshal of France after a victorious campaign in Lombardy (War of succession of Poland).
- June 29th: Victoire free-Sardinian on the Austria with the Battle of San Pietro, near Parma (War of succession of Poland).
- June:
- the king of Poland Stanislas Leszczynski, driven out throne by the armies saxonnes supported by the Russians, refugee with Dantzig, goes in Prussia. The Poland is placed under authority austro-Russian.
- France (Villars, Berwick) occupies the Lorraine, Kehl and Philippsburg.
- July 18th: The French seize Philippsburg.
- September 19th: Battle of Guastalla which opposes French and Piedmontese to the Austrians. Victoire of Charles-Emmanuel III of Savoy takes Novare with the Austrians (War of succession of Poland).
- November 3rd: Catch of Milan by the free-Sardinians.
- December 24th: Set fire to alcazar of Madrid during the night of Christmas.
- Control of the Ukraine by the Russia. Suppression of the load of Hetman elected of Small-Russia, replaced by a provisional commission.
France
- September: The Thévenet widow, to cure her deafness, drinks water containing of the ground fragments of the tomb of the Diacre Pâris. She knows certain faintnesses, which turn to the convulsion as of October.
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Inaccuracies of the king Louis XV which has successive connections with the Sœurs of Nesle of 1733 with 1744. (Madam de Mailly, Madam de Vintimille, Madam de Châteauroux).
Religion
- papacy condemns the convulsionnaires French.
Art & culture
See also: 1734 with the theater
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October 14th: Foundation of the University of Göttingen.
- Engraving Copyright Act : The British Parliament approves the law Hogarth which protects the royalties.
- Foundation of the Company of Dilettanti to London.
- Montesquieu : Consideration on the causes of the size of the Romans and their decline .
- Voltaire translated and alters the English Lettres to increase them: they are published again, under the title of philosophical Lettres . The book, true manifest of the lights, is interdict for its ideas considered dangerous. Voltaire faces prohibition. Threatened to be stopped, it must be exiled in Lorraine, with Cirey, in its friend Madam of Châtelet.
- the parvenu Peasant , novel of Marivaux.
- Psychologia naturalis of Wolf.
- Test on the man of Alexander Pope.
- Opera philosophica and mineralia ( philosophical and mineral Works ) of Swedenborg.
- Green-Green , poem of Jean-Baptiste Gresset.
- Creation of a school of ballet in Russia.
- Oratorio of Christmas , made up of six cantatas, Jean-Sebastien Bach.
- Circe , opera of Reinhard Keiser.
- Clemenza di Tito , melodrama of Pierre Metastasis.
- François Boucher is allowed with the royal Académie of painting with its Renaud and Armide .
Science & technology
- India: The prince Rajput Jai Singh II makes build an astronomical observatory of outdoor.
- First volume of the Memories to be used with the History of the Insects as Réaumur.
Economy & company
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Great Britain: Between 1734 and 1832, one counts 5000 deputies with the communes, elected for three years by an electorate of 200 000 with 250 000 people. Resulting easy families (50% landowners, 30% of liberal professions or army, 8% of the business world), they are elected before the old one 35 years (25 years for 25%), often for several mandates (80%).
- France: Discovered of a layer of coal with Anzin, in the Northern .
- Commercial treaty enters the Russia and the Great Britain.
- Creation in Russia of a police station for the monitoring of manufactures.
- Exploitation of the septentrional coasts of the White Sea.
Births in 1734
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February 13rd: Yves Joseph de Kerguelen de Trémarec, navigator French discoverer of the southern seas.
- August: Naungdawgyi, second king of the Dynasty Konbaung of Burma.
- November 30th: Jose Candido Esposito, Spanish Matador († June 23rd 1771).
Death in 1734
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May 14th: Georg Ernst Stahl, chemist and German doctor (1660 -1734), known for his participation in the development of the theory of phlogistic, which brought an explanation to combustion, refuted later by Lavoisier.
- November 14th: Louise Renee de Penancoët de Keroual with Paris.
- Claude III Audran, French ornemanist (Lyon, 1658 - Paris, 1734).
- Richard Cantillon, Irish economist (1680 -1734).
Easter Day
- April 25th: Sunday of Easter.
- For other religious holidays, to see Comput.
Be-X-old: 1734 Map-bms: 1734 Simple: 1734 Zh-yue: 1734 年
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