1734

This page relates to the year 1734 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

  • the Antilles: Collective suicide of a group of maroon (black slaves in escape) of the Danish island of Midsummer's Day, encircled by the French troops.

Asia

  • Chinese Forwarding against the Dzoungar.
  • Japan: The shogun Yoshimune Tokugawa makes acclimatize by the scientist Aoki Kon' yō (1698 - 1769), director of the official files, the Sweet potato, originating in the Ryūkyū, in the principal islands.
  • Indonesia: The Compagnie Dutchwoman of the Eastern Indies grants a strong subsidy to the prince of Mataram so that it develops the culture of the Poivrier. N the other hand, it must make tear off in the six months all the Caféier S of its State. The specialization of the cultures imposed by the Netherlanders involves the dependence of the populations which must get the foodstuffs via the company.

Europe

  • Control of the Ukraine by the Russia. Suppression of the load of Hetman elected of Small-Russia, replaced by a provisional commission.

France

  • September: The Thévenet widow, to cure her deafness, drinks water containing of the ground fragments of the tomb of the Diacre Pâris. She knows certain faintnesses, which turn to the convulsion as of October.
  • Inaccuracies of the king Louis XV which has successive connections with the Sœurs of Nesle of 1733 with 1744. (Madam de Mailly, Madam de Vintimille, Madam de Châteauroux).

Religion

  • papacy condemns the convulsionnaires French.

Art & culture

See also: 1734 with the theater

  • October 14th: Foundation of the University of Göttingen.

  • Engraving Copyright Act : The British Parliament approves the law Hogarth which protects the royalties.
  • Foundation of the Company of Dilettanti to London.
  • Montesquieu : Consideration on the causes of the size of the Romans and their decline .
  • Voltaire translated and alters the English Lettres to increase them: they are published again, under the title of philosophical Lettres . The book, true manifest of the lights, is interdict for its ideas considered dangerous. Voltaire faces prohibition. Threatened to be stopped, it must be exiled in Lorraine, with Cirey, in its friend Madam of Châtelet.
  • the parvenu Peasant , novel of Marivaux.
  • Psychologia naturalis of Wolf.
  • Test on the man of Alexander Pope.
  • Opera philosophica and mineralia ( philosophical and mineral Works ) of Swedenborg.
  • Green-Green , poem of Jean-Baptiste Gresset.

  • Creation of a school of ballet in Russia.
  • Oratorio of Christmas , made up of six cantatas, Jean-Sebastien Bach.
  • Circe , opera of Reinhard Keiser.
  • Clemenza di Tito , melodrama of Pierre Metastasis.

  • François Boucher is allowed with the royal Académie of painting with its Renaud and Armide .

Science & technology

  • India: The prince Rajput Jai Singh II makes build an astronomical observatory of outdoor.
  • First volume of the Memories to be used with the History of the Insects as Réaumur.

Economy & company

  • Great Britain: Between 1734 and 1832, one counts 5000 deputies with the communes, elected for three years by an electorate of 200  000 with 250  000 people. Resulting easy families (50% landowners, 30% of liberal professions or army, 8% of the business world), they are elected before the old one 35 years (25 years for 25%), often for several mandates (80%).

  • France: Discovered of a layer of coal with Anzin, in the Northern .
  • Commercial treaty enters the Russia and the Great Britain.
  • Creation in Russia of a police station for the monitoring of manufactures.
  • Exploitation of the septentrional coasts of the White Sea.

Births in 1734

Death in 1734

Easter Day

Be-X-old: 1734 Map-bms: 1734 Simple: 1734 Zh-yue: 1734 年

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