1730

This page relates to the year 1730 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

March 25th: François Poulin de Francheville obtains a patent of exploitation of the iron ore and creates the Forges of the Saint-Maurice, the first heavy industry of the Canada, close to Three-Rivers.
August - September, Second war Fox: Villiers, ordering strong Saint-Joseph, and Noyelles, ordering Strong Miami, gather their forces, Frenchwoman and Amerindian, in order to attack and to destroy the principal camping of the Renards.

September 19th: Died of the négus Bacaffa of Ethiopia. The Méntouab empress hides the death during some time in order to firmly establish her son Iyasou II on the throne (fine in 1753). Regency of Méntouab.

September 20th: Beginning of the Othoman sultanate of Mahmud Ier (fine in 1754).

the sultan Ahmet III is deposited by the top dog Patrona and the Janissaire S. He will die in prison, probably assassinated. Its nephew Mahmud Ier succeeds to him. Shining poet, it is surrounded men of letters and musicians.

the Othoman tackle the Armenian principalities of the Karabakh. David Beg resists with 5000 men. It beats several times the Turks, but finally succumbs under the number. Karabakh is occupied. It will find its autonomy when the Perses take again the Provinces of the Caucasus in 1736.

July 12th: Beginning of the Pontificate of Clement XII (fine in 1740).
August 5th: Arrest of the prince Frederic of Prussia and Hans Hermann von Katte.

Frederic-Guillaume Ier of Prussia wants to impose on his/her son Frederic a military formation in the camps. The prince-heir who cannot support this hard education, tries to flee the kingdom with his friend Hans Hermann von Katte. Caught up with, it passes in judgment for desertion. His/her father makes it supervise constantly in the fortress of Küstrin all while giving him functions (colonel). Katte is carried out the November 6th.

September 3rd: Victor-Amédée II of Savoy abdicates in favor of his/her son. They will be imprisoned then following an attempt to take again the capacity. Charles Emmanuel III (1701-1773) becomes Duc of Savoy and king of Sardinia
October 12th: Beginning of the reign of Christian VI (1699-1746) king of Denmark and Norway. Christian VI and the queen Sophie-Madeleine de Brandebourg-Kulmbach, germanophiles, sell to fields of the crown with a new nobility resulting German gentlemen and with the middle-class.
December: The Corsica declares its independence with consults of Saint-Pancrate.

March 24th: Fleury obliges the Parliaments (exile of the members of Parliament jansénisants) to record like law of State the Bulle Unigenitus (1713) condemning the Jansénisme. He endeavors nevertheless to follow a policy of religious appeasing.
March 19th:

Scandal of carried out speculative on the actions of the Company of the Indies. The General inspector of finances the Furrier of the Forts, implied well that it did not grow rich in the operation, is dismissed. Philibert Orry, which replaces it until in 1745, succeeds, by a severe policy of economies, to restore the balance in the budget.
a stop of the Council in the long term prohibits the markets of purse and with overdraft, which will prevent the development of the cheap credit and stock exchange capitalism in France at the 18th century.

November: Conflict enters the lawyers pro-Jansenists and the Conseil of the king. Fleury shows a certain moderation.

Creation of the Council commercial, chaired by Orry.
Fleury delivers to the farm the monopoly sales of the tobacco, imported British colonies of North America.

January 29th: Beginning of the reign of Anna Ivanovna, empress of Russia (fine in 1740).

With died of the tsar, D.M. Galitzine Anna assistance, girl of Ivan V, to go up on the throne. As he sought to restrict his capacity to establish an oligarchy peerage-book (“conditions of Mitau”), he is imprisoned under the pressure of the Senate and the imperial guard in the fortress of Schlüsselbourg. Anna, widow of the duke of Courlande, attracts at its court its Prussian favorites.

February: Anna Ivanovna joins again with the aristocracy.
March 4th: Anna Ivanovna removes the private Supreme council and restores the Senate in its capacities.
Mars: Proclamation of Anne ordering with the clergy to respect the practices of the ritual and condemning the reforming tendencies.
: the Dolgorouki are isolated capacity.
July: Creation of the body of the juniors and suppression by the school of the soldier.
October 10th: Creation of the Cabinet of the ministers (three members), with the functions identical to that of the private Supreme council.

March 2nd: Michel Cabieu, military French
June 26th: Charles Messier, French astronomer
July 12th: Josiah Wedgwood, British ceramist
December 8th: Jan Ingenhousz, doctor and British botanist of origin († 1799)
December 30th: William Hamilton, Diplomatic, Antique dealer, Archeologist and British volcanologist

January 7th: Árni Magnússon, collector of Icelandic old manuscripts (1663 -1730).
January 19th: the tsar Pierre II of Russia.
February 21st: Benoit XIII.
October 15th: Antoine Laumet, exploring French, founder of Strait, the United States
November 1st: Luigi Ferdinando, count de Marsigli, geographer and Italian naturalist (° 1658)
December 18th: Sebastien de Brossard, Type-setter and French Théoricen (° 1655).
Leonardo de Figueroa, artist baroque sévillan (1650 -1730).

Be-X-old: 1730 Map-bms: 1730 Simple: 1730 Zh-yue: 1730 年

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