1671

This page relates to the year 1671 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

January 18th: The corsair Henry Morgan seizes Panama.
March 11th: Foundation of the Danish Company of the Western Indies. The Danes colonize Saint-Thomas with the the Antilles.
June 14th: At the mission Jesuit of Holy-Marie-of-Sault the, the Indian nations put under the protection of Louis XIV (Simon François Daumont de Saint-Lusson).

François of Laval leaves the News-France with an aim of making pressure on the the Vatican so that the diocese of Quebec is created. It will make a success of in 1674.
the fathers Charles Albanel and of Saint-Simon reach the Baie James in North by the Saguenay and the Lac Midsummer's Day.

With Algiers, a Dey elected by the Ray , then by the officers of the Odjak starting from 1689, replaces the Aga .

the dey , in spite of an absolute power which hardly extends beyond the Dar be-Soltan, is not with the shelter of the coups d'etat and the palace revolutions. Between 1671 and 1830, approximately a dey on two seizes the power with the favor of a riot and after the assassination of its predecessor.
the administrative organization of the Régence of Algiers is intended mainly to facilitate the tax collection. The country is divided into four parts: Dar be-Soltan, territory including/understanding Algiers and its surroundings directly controlled by the dey, then three beylicats, that of the west (chief town Mascara then Oran in 1792), that of Titteri (Médéa) and that of the east (Constantine). A bey named by the dey directs these provinces. Each beylicat is subdivided in several outans managed by a caïd generally of Turkish origin. The outans include/understand several douars and tribes directed by sheiks .

April: The Moghol S are demolished with the Bataille of Saraighat by the general Âhom Lachit Borphukan in the area of current the Guwahati (Assam).
India: Revolt of the prince of the Bundelkhand Chhatrasal against the Moghols. It establishes a kingdom independent in the Mâlwa of the east.

Revolt of certain lords oïrats against the centralized government of Sengué, which is killed. The Dzoungarie seems to plunge in feudal anarchy, but the lords favorable to the continuation of the trade with China, point out to Tibet the brother of Senguè, Galdan. This last obtains Dalai Lama to be raised of its religious engagements and returns in the basin of the Ili to go up on the throne. It consolidates its capacity and continues the policy of his brother. He seeks to establish peaceful relationships to the Russian empire and the Manchu empire.
Galdan sends several times in the year of the caravans on the Chinese territories controlled by the Manchus to business ends. The emperor Qing Kangxi however prohibits the entry with the immense caravans (some counted 3000 members) to authorize only those which do not include/understand more than one hundred merchants. The restriction of the commercial exchanges injures the lords oïrat with the profit of the Khalkha S, increasingly subjected to the authority Mandchoue.

January: Crushing of the revolt against the Russian capacity of the Cossacks of the Gift under the control of Stenka Razine. Pacification is completed.
: Alexis Ier of Russia wife in second weddings Natalia Narychkina. It is the beginning, at the court, of the beginning of a war of the clans between Narychkine and Miloslavski, the family of the first woman of the tsar.
February 2nd: Franco-English secret treaty of Paris.
February: In Russia, Artamon Matvéiev replaces Ordyne Nachtchokine with the foreign affairs.
April 30th: Execution of Pierre Zrinyi and the main leaders of the Hungarian conspiracy (Nadasdy and Frangepani) with Wiener Neustadt (Austria).
June 16th: Stenka Razine is quartered with Moscow.
June 22nd: War enters the Poland and the Ottoman Empire.
November 16th: Astrakhan is taken again with the Cosaques Don.
November: Treaty of neutrality to Vienna between the France and the emperor Léopold I {{er}}.

September: Arnauld de Pomponne becomes Secretary of State of the foreign affairs. It is sent in Sweden.
November 21st: Mister, brother of the king, marries the princess Palatine, chroniqueuse of the reign.

Louis XIV settles with Versailles.
Charles-Maurice Tellier (1642 - 1710) becomes archbishop of Rheims and François Harlay de Champvallon (1625 - 1695) becomes archbishop of Paris. They become the leaders of the French episcopate.
Implemented of the progressive dismantling of political freedoms and nuns of the Protestants: reduction of the number of temples, prohibition of the liftings of taxes by the consistories for the needs for the worship, removal of the national synod of huguenots and the rooms semi-parts (1669), prohibition to exert offices and certain professions in the craft industry (linen maids, potters of tin) and the liberal professions (lawyer, doctor).

the teaching of the Cartésianisme is interdict in France.
Tests of morals of Pierre Nicole.
Beginning of the Correspondence between Madam de Sévigné and her daughter.
Collection of Christian and various poetries , the Fountain.
Talks with Ariste and Eugene of Dominique Bouhours.
the reconquered Paradise , poem epic and Samson Agonistes , poetic drama, of John Milton.

October 26th: Hardly installed with the royal Observatory, still in full building site, Cassini discovers already Japet, the second satellite of Saturn. The glare of Japet is 100 times weaker than that of Titan.
Anatome plantarum of Marcello Malpighi on the cellular anatomy of the plants.
the Citadelle of Lille is completed.

April 21st: John Law, Scottish financier, general inspector of Finances of France
June 14th: Tomaso Albinoni, Italian type-setter.
June 30th: Teodorico Pedrini, missionary Lazariste, type-setter and Harpsichordist Italy N. († 1746).
November 15th: Antoine V of Grammont, duke of Grammont, Marshal of France. († September 16th 1725).

April 20th: Daniel Hay of Chastelet, French writer (French academician, Armchair 37) (° 1596)
April 24th: François Vatel, large cook, during a dinner in the prince of Condé, who received Louis XIV. Awaiting the tide, and not seeing it arriving, he believed himself dishonoured and transpierced the heart with a sword. A few minutes after its death, the tide arrived… (° 1631)
May 8th: Sebastien Bumblebee, painter montpelliérain (born in 1616).
June 16th: Stenka Razine, chief Cossack who carried out a rising against the tsar in Russia. He was killed after torture on the Red Place with Moscow.

Jeanne Catherine Agnès Arnauld, known as Mother Agnes (1593 -1671), nun, abbess Port-Royal (1642 - 1661).

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