1622

This page relates to the year 1622 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

January 1st: The Pape issues that henceforth the year will begin on January 1st instead of the March 25th.

March 22nd: The Indians massacre 347 colonists in Virginia. The survivors retort in a pitiless way.

September 10th: Fifty six Christians, whose Ines Takeya, is killed with Nagasaki, the Japan.

Failure of the rising of the red Bonnets in China.
the Dutchmen shut off the Portuguese trade flow between Macao and Goa.
Turbid with the Laos (1622-1637).
Tibet : After Mongolian raids on the troops of the Tsang close to Lhassa, those evacuate the area. The discovery of the fifth Dalai Lama is revealed and the child established with the monastery of Drepung.

the Persian Shah Abbas Ier Large the appendix Kandahar. Jahangir request with his/her son Khurram to take again the city, but this one refuses, fearing the intrigues of Nûr Jahân. He revolts but is overcome by the imperial army directed by his Parwez brother and the general Mahabat Khan close to Delhi. It remains in exile until in 1625.

May 20th: Beginning of the second Othoman sultanate of Mustafa Ier (fine in 1623).

Osman II, which claimed to reform the units of Janissaire S is reversed and assassinated following a revolt of those (May 20th). The janissaries point out Mustafa Ist

the English combined with the Perse take Ormuz with the Portuguese. The Portuguese lose the control of the trade in the Persian Gulf with the profit of the English. Shah Abbas Ier Large the founds the port of Bandar Abbas.

January: Peace of Nikolsbourg: the prince of Transylvania Gabriel Bethlen (Bethlen Gábor) made peace with the emperor with the help of some territorial advantages in Silesia.
February 8th: Jacques Ier of England dissolves the Parliament.
April 27th: Tilly carries out its armies in Palatinat. It beats Mansfeld with the Bataille of Wiesloch. Heidelberg, the last place, falls in September.
May 6th: demolished Protestants with the Battle of Wimpfen close to Heidelberg.
June 20th: demolished Protestants with the Battle of Höchst.
July: The Protestant princes preserve the army of Mansfeld which operates with Spire and in Low-Alsace, which is plundered.
August 29th: Demolished Mansfeld with the battles of Fleurus by the Spaniards.

Revolt of the Neapolitan . The pile cluster becomes viceroy of Naples (1622 - 1629).
Ukraine: The Ukrainian pioneers hold head with Polish colonization, but the Magnat S succeed in imposing serfdom in the Western part of the country (to the rapids of the Dniepr). In the east, the Cosaques Zaporogue S (those of beyond the rapids) remain independent.
Incursion in Black Sea of Cossacks to the service of the Poland. Bag of Caffa.
Gustave II Adolphe of Sweden benefits from the engagement of his/her cousin Sigismond III Vasa of Poland in Russia to seize the Livonie and the port Rīga.
In Russia, the role of the Zemski sobor is gradually reduced (1622 - 1633) under the influence of the patriarch of Moscow Philarète (Fédor Romanov).

March 12th: The king affirms to rather give priority to the war against the huguenots than to intervene in Italy. He goes towards the the Vendée to the hands of Soubise (March 20th - April 16th). Royan is subjected after fifteen days of seat (May 11th).
June 10th: Catch of Nègrepelisse and massacres its population.
20 - June 22nd: Catch of Saint-Antonin-Noble-Valley.
July 24th: Lesdiguières abjures Protestantism. It becomes Connétable of France
July - August: Threats of Mansfeld on the Champagne.
September 1st: Failure of Cop to the seat of Montpellier: besieged take again the Saint-Denis hillock after a fatal combat (September 2nd). Opening of negotiations (October 4th).
September 5th: Richelieu is named cardinal.
September 23rd: Louis Lefèvre de Caumartin becomes Minister of Justice (fine in 1623).
October 18th: Edict of pacification of Montpellier: the Protestants keep only two strengthened cities: La Rochelle and Montauban.
October 20th: The seat of Paris is high with the row of archbishop's palace. Jean-François de Gondi is named archbishop of Paris.
6 - December 20th: Creation with Lyon by the council of the king of a league linking France, the Savoy, Venice and the Protestants Swiss S.

March 12th: Canonization of Ignace de Loyola, François Xavier, Therese d' Avila, Philippe Néri and Isidore the Plowman by the Pope Gregoire XV.
June 22nd: The pope founds the Congrégation '' propaganda fide '', for the coordination of work missionary.
June 30th: Edmond Richer sign the retractation of its work Of ecclesiastica and politica potestate libellus published in 1611, retractation whose Richelieu will require the confirmation later seven years. Richer persists however in its theses and, if it does not publish any more, it continues to write and defend its opinions. Its partisans will make publish some of its texts after its death.
Instructions with the preachers addressed by the king Jacques Ier of England to the archbishop of Canterbury, against the increasing strength of the Protestants extremists.

Richelieu is elected headmaster of the Sorbonne.
Foundation of the University of Salzburg.
Charles Sorel publishes the true comic history of Francion .
Various Works of the cardinal of the Perron.
Equality of the men and the women of Miss de Gournay.
Cackle of been confined the (anonymous).
satirical Parnassus of Theophilus de Viau.
History of Henri VII , Francis Bacon.
Heinrich Schütz composes its Oratorio Résurrection .
Marie de Médicis order with Rubens 24 compositions recalling the principal episodes of its life (1622 - 1625).
Decoration of the Palate of Luxembourg by Philippe de Champaigne (fine in 1626).

Nûr Jahân, wife of Jahangir makes build for his/her father Itimâd ud-Daulâ a mausoleum with Âgrâ (1622 - 1628).

Amsterdam account 100 000 inhabitants (200 000 at the end of the century). Rotterdam counts 20 of it; 000 (80 000 at the end of the century), $the Hague 16 000 (50 000 at the end of the century).

Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin), playwright French, born with an unknown date, and baptized the January 15th.

May 20th: Osman II, Othoman sultan.
October 13rd: François III of Rethel, noble French, duke of Rethel by courtesy (° June 17th 1607, 16 years)
December 28th: Holy François Dirty, French prelate and Doctors of the Church (° 1567)

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