1610

This page relates to the year 1610 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

  • July 19th: Juan of mow Cabezas Altamirano, old bishop of Santiago of Cuba is named bishop of the Guatemala (Santiago of Guatemala).
  • August 2nd: The English explorer Henry Hudson is the first European to be penetrated in the bay which will bear its name, that he takes for the Pacifique (fine in 1611).
  • August 9th, Virginia: The colonists of Jamestown attack the Indian village of Paspahegh.
    • Famine with Jamestown during the winter. Certain colonists take refuge near the Indian chief Powhatan to nourish itself. When the summer returns, the governor of the colony, Thomas Gates, request with Powhatan to restore the fugitive ones. In front of its refusal, a group of soldier attacks a village, kills about fifteen Indians, burns the dwellings and ransacks the corn cultures. They are seized of the queen of the tribe and its children, then massacre them.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • the French explorer Etienne Brûlé reaches the Géorgienne bay and discovers the Lake Huron. Perhaps thereafter it circulates in the country of the Huron , advances until Sault-Holy-Marie and penetrates, in the South, until the Baie of Chesapeake (1610 - 1628).
    • Creation of the court of the Enquiry of New Grenade with Carthagène.
    • official Foundation by Spanish of Santa Fe with the New Mexico.

Asia

  • the English Compagnie of the Eastern Indies builds a warehouse with Madras.
  • Dutch Establishment with Pulicat.

  • December 19th, Indonesia: Arrival of Pieter Both with Batam. The Seventeen decide to entrust to a general governor the whole of the counters, forts, territories, military forces and naval concerned with the Compagnie Dutchwoman of the Eastern Indies. Pieter Both provides the foundations of a rudimentary administration: general secretary, the only advisory Council of the Indies, made in each counter and civils servant subordinates.

Europe

  • February 10th, Würzburg: Maximilien of Bavaria founds the Catholic Ligue German princes to be opposed to the Protestant Union.
  • April 12th: The King of France Henri IV commits himself by the treaty of Schwäbisch Hall supporting the having princes and with to defend Germanic freedoms with the representatives of the Union Évangélique, another name of the Protestant Union.
  • May: The business of the succession of Juliers and Clèves puts face to face the Sainte league and the evangelic Union. Henri IV of France prepares to enter to Germany to help its Protestant allies in May, but its assassination avoids the open war.
  • September 8th: Radu Serban and overcome and driven out Valachie by the prince Gabriel Bathory of Transylvania which occupies the country during one year.
  • September 19th: Frederic V (1596 - 1632) becomes Elector Palatine (fine in 1623).
  • December 29th, Hungary: Erzsébet Báthory, widow of Ferenc Nádasdy, is stopped and considered, convinced of torture and murder on several of its maidservants. Condemned, it is walled in a room of its castle where it dies insane a few years afterwards. The legend tells that it would have price of the baths of the blood of its innumerable victims, without the fact being mentioned in the official reports. Its lawsuit, educated by palatine Thurzó, revêt an economic character (the goods of Elisabeth would have summers confiscated with its family in the event of capital execution) and policy, because it compromises his cousin Gabriel Báthory, prince of Transylvania, aspiring to the throne of the kingdom, at the moment when palatine Thurzó would have liked to reach that of Transylvania.

France

  • May 14th: Assassination of the king de France Henri IV by Jean-François Ravaillac, catholic extremist, in Paris.
  • May 15th :
    • the bed of justice proclaims Louis XIII king. Beginning of the reign of Louis XIII, king de France (until May 14th 1643).
    • Marie de Médicis ensures the Régence crown of France during the minority of Louis XIII (announced by the Parliament of Paris as of on May 14th, end in 1614). Léonora Galigaï and her husband Concino Concini has large ascending on the queen, who is also surrounded of the lawyer Dolé and the doctor Duret. Former ministers of Henri IV (Sillery, Jeannin, Villeroy, Aubespine) and certain foreign diplomats (the Nuncio, ambassadors of Spain, Florence) are associated with the capacity. Marie approaches Spain and from Rome and the party of the Guise returns in grace (Bellegarde, Epernon, Charles of Own way, Brissac).
  • May 27th: Execution of François Ravaillac.
  • July: Concino Concini becomes adviser of State.
  • September: Alliance of France with the England. A marriage is envisaged between the prince of Wales and Marie Christine, girl of Marie de Médicis.
  • October 17th: Louis XIII is crowned with Rheims by the cardinal François de Joyeuse, then proceeds to amnesties of prisoners.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • country Revolt of the Crunching.
    • the county of Auvergne east joins together with the crown.

Russia

  • January: Reprocess of the Poles of Sapieha, pressed by the Russo-Swedish troops.
  • February: Delegation of Touchino to Smolensk. The Second forgery Dimitri proposes in Sigismond of Poland an association between Russia and Poland.
  • March 12th: The Swedish troops of Jacques Of Gardie take Moscow.
  • July 4th: Battle of Klushino. The Polish army of Sigismond III Vasa and the hetman of the Cosaques Stanisław Żółkiewski crush the army of Vassili Chouiski.
  • July: Vassili Chouiski is relieved by the boyards and is carried out in captivity in Poland where he dies in 1612.
  • August 17th: Ladislas Vasa, wire of king de Pologne Sigismond III is proclaimed tsar. The Second forgery Dimitri must flee in Kalouga where it will be killed by out of Tatars (February 1st). Its troops remain in shift.
  • September 27th: The Poles seize Moscow (fine in 1612).

Religion

  • June 6th: François Dirty and Sainte Jeanne de Chantal found the Ordre of the Visitation of Marie with Annecy, in a contemplative and educational vocation.
  • June: Request of the disciples of Arminius (showing again) to the General states of the United Provinces by which they criticize the narrow interpretation of the predestination taught by the calvinists Dutch (Franciscus Gomarus).
  • November 1st: The canonization of saint Charles Borromée is followed construction of three churches to its glory to Rome.

  • Introduction to the life excessively pious woman , of François Dirty.
  • Treated power of Sovereign pontiff in the temporal things , of the father Jesuit Robert Bellarmin.
  • Misused by the Ethiopian mystifier Jean Balthazar, the Dominicain Shine of Urreta written fantastic a Histoire about the Dominican ones in Ethiopia , which populates the monasteries of the Tigré of thousands of unknown Brother-Preachers of Rome.
  • Synod of Žilina (Slovakia) which organizes the Protestant Church of Hungary which is subjected to the control of the catholic hierarchy.

Art & culture

See also: 1610 with the theater, 1610 in literature

  • August 20th: Letters patent granting to the Jesuits the entirety exercise of an public education to the College of Clermont.
  • Construction of the Royal College (Collège de France).

  • Jacob Zaffius , portrait of Frans Halls.
  • With Venice, Vincenzo Scamozzi completes the Basilique San Giorgio Maggiore.

Science & technology

  • January 7th: The Italian scientist Galileo observes for the first time small stars around Jupiter. It will take him three weeks to really understand that they are satellites accompanying planet. It is Simon Marius which will name them Callisto, Europe, Ganymède and Io. Galileo studies also the sunspots with the course this same year.
  • March 4th: Publication with Florence of the Messenger of the stars of Galileo, result of his first stellar observations.
  • July 25th: Galileo observes the rings of Saturn but does not interpret their true nature.
  • November 25th: Peiresc discovers the Nébuleuse of Orion.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
    • the German Astronome Johannes Kepler is based on the blackness of the night sky to claim that the Univers is finished.
    • Galileo is invited by the large-duke of Tuscany Cosme II of Médicis to continue its research with the Université of Pisa.
    • Tyrocinium chymicum of Jean Fancy.

Economy & company

  • the king Jacques Ier of England and his adviser Robert Cecil, eager to cleanse royal finances, propose a “Great contract” intended to get for the Crown a fixed annual income. The Communes refuse to grant it and the Crown must continue to live with credit and short-term.

Births in 1610

Death in 1610

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

Easter Day

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Be-X-old: 1610 Map-bms: 1610 Simple: 1610 Zh-yue: 1610 年

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