1604

This page relates to the year 1604 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

America

Africa

Asia

  • Mongolia: Beginning of the reign of Ligdan, khan of the Tchakhar (fine 1634). The khan Ligdan, resulting from the tribe of Tchakhar, makes build temples and brings back spangled Tibetans in Mongolia. It translates to the majority of the ecclesiastical texts Tibetans into Mongolian, of which the Buddhist gun, the Kandjour . It founds monasteries which become feudal properties, directed by the eminent personages of the ecclesiastical hierarchy, resulting from the class of the laic feudal lords.

Japan

  • Tokugawa Ieyasu grants the family Matsumae the monopoly of the trade of north ( Yeso , today Hokkaidō) and recognizes a right of control to him at the same time on the Japanese merchants who reside there and on the Aïnous. The latter lose taken on their lifestyle. It is to them interdict to have rice plantations, they is confined in traditional activities, pays tribute and is compared soon to vagrants, with bet.
  • Ieyasu authorizes “vessels with the red seal” ( shûnsen ), equipped with an official authorization, to go abroad to make trade there.

The Middle East

Europe

  • January 14th: Ecclesiastical conference of Hampton Court. Petition of the thousand, puritan proclamation against the episcopate to which is opposed Jacques Ier of England which reinforces the authority of the bishops (“ No bishops, No king ”).
  • March 6th: Beginning of the reign of Charles IX of Sweden (fine in 1611). It is indicated by the Riksdag, assembled elected which affirms its right to take part in the choices of the sovereign. The Lutheranism triumph.
  • April - July 7th: Meeting of the Parliament in England.
    • During the meeting of its first Parliament, Jacques Ier of England tries to invalidate the result of an election in the Buckinghamshire, but runs up against the protest of the Communes.
    • Address “In Form of Apology and Satisfaction” of the Parliament which recalls to the sovereign the English institutional uses.
  • August 28th: Treaty of London, the England and the Spain are in peace after 19 years of war.
  • September 22nd: The Spaniards of the marquis de Spinola take the Dutch city of Ostend after a seat 3 years.
  • October 14th: Beginning of the insurrection carried out by Etienne Bocskai in Transylvania (1604 - 1606).
    • the general Belgiojoso, on order of the archduke of Austria Matthias, seizes the church of Kassa, in Hungary to return it to the catholic worship, whereas the city is Lutheran with 95%. Belgiojoso occupies the fields of It then tries to seize the grounds of Bocskai. The Hungarian diet breaks with the Habsbourg. Gabriel Bethlen, gentleman Hungarian calvinist of Transylvania, requires of Bocskai, former adviser of Báthory, to carry out the insurrection and to negotiate an alliance with the Turks. Belgiojoso reacts and tries to seize Transylvania with the assistance of Basta. Bocskai, deprived of troops, is combined with the Haïdouk S, revolted Hungarian auxiliary troops, and pushes back the attack of Belgiojoso to the autumn. It counter-attacks, takes Debrecen and Kassa and releases Transylvania. Belgiojoso and Basta are folded up in Transdanubie.

  • final Failure of the Reform in Austria and Hungary.
  • pontifical Forgiveness with the Jewish converted (1604 - 1605).
  • Beginning of the Plantation of the Ulster: the grounds are confiscated with the Catholics and data with the Protestant colonists.

France

  • January: Agitation of the Protestants in the South and the West.
  • February: Hugues Cosnier undertakes the realization of the Canal of Briare (fine in 1612).
  • February 8th: The king of France prohibits any trade with Spain.
  • February 21st: The Parlement of Paris hands down a judgment to the profit of the inhabitants of the low cities and suburbs of Bar and borough of Longueville making call of a decision of the duke of Lorraine about the imposition of certain taxes, which had been decided by an assembly of the clergy and the nobility to which the third-state had not been convened.
  • May 15th: The perception of the Aides is gathered in only one lease, the rate of the Gabelle is raised.
  • June: The conspiracy of Entraygues with the count d' Auvergne, Bubble, the Protestants German, the king of Spain and the duke of Savoy, is ventilated.
  • September 8th: Travel of the king towards the the Limousin revolted.
  • After a new plot, arrest of the count d' Auvergne (November 20th) and of Entraygues (December 11th).
  • October 12th: Commercial treaty enters the Spain and the France.
  • December 12th: Edict of the Paulette by Henri IV; The public offices become hereditary subject to a payment. Into exchange of renewal royal fees, leased in certain Paulet, the law officers can transform their load into element of the inheritance, negotiable and transmissible. It brings back a million books per annum to the State
  • December: The king imposes Nicolas Brulart de Sillery (1544 - 1524) like Minister of Justice to the chancellor Pomponne de Bellièvre.

  • Creation of the Manufacture of the Soap factory (transferred to Chaillot in 1631).

Russia

  • September 27th: Foundation of the town of Tomsk in Siberia.

  • October 13rd: The Poles intervene in Russia to support the Faux Dimitri. They occupy the the Kremlin (1605 - 1606).
    • the famine devastates the country, causing an insurrection. The False Dimitri (certainly the monk défroqué Grichka Otrépiev), supported by the Poland and the the Holy See invades the Russia in October. The Cosaque S revolted of the hetman Khlopko unite with him, as well as the ruined peasants who flee serfdom and wander in the steppes. Dimitri receives also the support of the stockbreeders, hunters and nomads of the steppes which support their subjection to the Empire badly (Chuvash, Bachkir S, Mordves).

  • During the time of the disorders, 80% of the grounds around Moscow and Novgorod are deserted or in waste lands. The servants of the State benefit from these desertions to increase their properties and especially to transform the field for life ( votchina ) into hereditary stronghold ( pomestie ), endeavouring to make fall the tenants in serfdom.

Religion

  • M {{me}} Acarie and Bérulle makes come to Paris from the reformed Spanish Carmelite nuns.
  • the Seven Victories , ( against the seven deadly sins ), of the Spanish Jesuit Diego de Pantoja is published in Beijing.
  • Arjan Badly, religious leader of the Sikhs (1581 - 1606), composes the Adi Grantha , delivers crowned of Sikhs.

Art & culture

See also: 1604 with the theater, 1604 in literature

  • the Flemish painter Carel van Mander writes a handbook for the painters: Het Schilderboeck , and its compatriot Hans Vredeman de Vries publishes his technical will, a treaty entitled Perspective

Science & technology

  • the German scientist Johannes Kepler describes the focusing of the light inside the eye.
  • the Italian scientist Galileo studies the laws of the movement.
  • Galileo formula his fundamental law on the fall of the bodies.
  • Advancement off the science , of Francis Bacon.
  • Hieronymus Fabricius writes its treaty of Embryologie: Of formato foetu ( On the formation of the fetus ).

Births in 1604

Death in 1604

Easter Day

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Be-X-old: 1604 Map-bms: 1604 Simple: 1604

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