1589

This page relates to the year 1589 Gregorian Calendrier.

Events

Zimbabwe: Gatsi Rusere (or Gasse Lucere) succeeds the Monomotapa Nogomo.
Ethiopia: A Turkish force, helped by a tigréen chief, takes again Débaroa, but is dislodged. the Négus Malak-Sagad, to expel the Othoman definitively, besieges their last base, the port of Arkiko. He does not manage to take it, but the Pasha asks for peace and sends many present to him, among which a horse saddle and harnessed of gold (1589). Malak-Sagad will carry out then forwardings against the pagan Gambo or the Galla.

Beginning of the reign of Yontan Gyamtso, fourth Dalaï Lama of the Tibet (fine in 1617). With died of Sonam Gyatso on the way of the return to Tibet (1588), the fourth Dalai Lama is found in the family close to Altan Khan.
Foundation of Hiroshima.
India:

November 23rd: Jacques VI of Scotland, which directs itself towards Protestantism, marries Anne of Denmark.

Plague in Europe.
Frozen with Valence (Spain).
Tension enters the Hanse and the England: seizure of sixty and one Hanseatic vessels by the English.
Maurice de Nassau becomes governor of Utrecht, Gueldre and Overijssel.
Guillaume-Louis de Nassau becomes governor of Frise.
the army of Maurice de Nassau takes Zutphen, Deventer, Nimègue and Groningue on the Spaniards.
Intervention of Charles-Emmanuel Ier of Savoy in Provence at the sides of the League (1589 - 1593).
Russia: Foundation of the fortified town of Tsaritsyne on the the Volga.

Charles of Lorraine, duke of Mayenne (1554 - 1611), brother of Henri Ier de Guise takes the head of the Ligue.
the Sixteen extend their seizure on Paris.

January 7th: The first president of the Parlement of Paris is stopped and replaced.
February: The Sixteen install a General advice of the Union. Governors join: Dauphine Ornano in , Matignon in Of Bordeaux, Aumont in Anjou, Merry in High-Languedoc. The Parliament, the University, Paris and other cities are drawn up against the king.
April:

April 15th: Martin Ruzé de Beaulieu installs in the name of Henri III Philippe Duplessis-Mornay in the load of governor of Saumur.
April 30th: Henri III and Henri de Navarre approach with Plessis-lez-Turns.
Fine July: Henri III and Henri de Navarre are on the point of taking Paris, defended by Charles of Lorraine.

: Henri III is stabbed with Saint-Cloud by the monk fanatic member of a league Jacques Clément.
August 2nd: Henri IV becomes king but the members of a league crown his uncle, Charles of Bourbon under the name of “Charles X”.
August 4th: Henri IV proclaims his intention to preserve the Catholic religion in France and to be made inform in the Catholic religion.
September 8th: The members of a league withdraw themselves in Picardy. The Parliaments burst between members of a league and royalists: the League remains in place in Paris, but the royalist members of Parliament sit at Tours. To Rouen, they leave for Caen, with Toulouse for Carcassonne, with Dijon for Semur and Flavigny.
September 29th: Charles de Mayenne is overcome at the time of the Bataille of Arch, in Normandy, by Henri IV, which profits from unloaded English reinforcements with Dieppe.
October 28th: New troops of Charles-Emmanuel Ier of Savoy leave Nice and Villefranche to go in Provence, to fight at the sides of the Ligue.
October 31st: Failure of Henri IV in front of Paris.
November 3rd: Henri IV is withdrawn towards Étampes, Châteaudun, Vendôme and Tours which it takes successively and installs his government with Tours.

Rising rural in wine Burgundy (“ red Bonnets ”, pro-royalists) and in Breton-speaking Brittany (pro-ligueuse) of 1589 with 1594.
Creation of the secretariat to the foreign affairs.

January 17th: The Russian Church breaks with Byzance; foundation of the Patriarchate of Moscow.

Boris Godounov émancipe the Russian Church of the supervision of Constantinople by creating the patriarchate of Moscow. The métropolite Job becomes the first patriarch of Moscow. Four metropolises are set up: Novgorod, Kazan, Rostov, Kroutitza.

Poland: The Church ruthene is disorganized. The patriarch of Constantinople Jérémie II returns visit without success to the métropolite of Nowogrodek.
Concordia liberi arbitri cum gratiae donis , published by Shine Molina, revival the debate on the Grâce.

Montaigne prepares a new edition of the Essais .
Second “ Academy of poetry and music ”, animated by Jacques Mauduit.
Orchésographie , treated of dance published by Thoinot Arbeau.
With Venice, the Paradise (25 m × 10 m) of the Palais of the Doges is painted by Tintoret.
Pierre Matthieu publishes Aman, of the perfidy and Guisiade .

Galileo becomes professor of mathematics to Pisa.
J.B. Carried writes Magia naturalis , a work on chemistry and the Alchimie.
the Flemish geographer Gerardus Mercator publishes the fourth section of sound Atlas .

Spain: The Cortes authorize the lifting of a new tax, the milliones , to allow the rebuilding of the fleet destroyed in 1588.
France: Disturbance of the trade due to the civil war.
200 000 inhabitants with Paris at the end of the wars of religion.
Della Ragione di Stato , of Giovanni Botero.

January 5th: Catherine de Médicis, with Blois.
August 2nd: Died of Henri III, assassinated by the League, beginning at 36 years of the reign of its distance cousin Henri III of Navarre which becomes Henri IV, founder of the dynasty of the Bourbons.
September 16th: Michel de Bay known as Baïus, theologist, Master of the university of Leuwen (born in 1513).
September 19th: Jean Antoine de Baïf, French poet (born in 1532).
July 1st: Christophe Plantin, Belgian printer of French origin (Saint-Avertin, close to Turns, 1519 or 1520 - Antwerp, 1589). In thirty-four years of activity, it published 15 000 works.

Be-X-old: 1589 Map-bms: 1589 Simple: 1589

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