1567

This page relates to the year 1567 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

  • new the Manicongo Alvare I {{er}} tries to put an end to the disorders which ensanglantent the Congo.
  • the négus of Ethiopia Sarsa-Dengel pushes back temporarily the Galla towards the Harrar.

Americas

  • July 25th: Diego de Losada founds Santiago León of Caracas current the Caracas of today with the Venezuela.

  • Three sailors of John Hawkins are burned by the Inquisition with Mexico City.
  • Brazil, following the destruction of the colony “ France the Antarctic ”, the Portuguese builds a coastal fortress to prevent possible news foreign incursions, and founds the city of Rio de Janeiro.
  • Landais Dominique de Gourgues leads in Florida a punitive forwarding against the Spaniards (end in 1568). It arms with its expenses three small buildings and takes on board 180 men, in huguenots majority (August 2nd). He massacres the Spanish garrison of Florida and returns to France (May 3rd 1568) which he reaches the June 12th. Celebrated with La Rochelle and Bordeaux, he will be been sulky by the king, under the influence of the Guise, and will have to hide in Paris until in 1573.

Asia

  • Lobsang Choegyen becomes fourth Panchen-lama (first with being declared of alive sound, end in 1662).
  • the Russians send two agents in China, Pétrov and Yallichev.

Europe

  • exceptionally hot Year in Germany of the South.
  • January 1st: Pragmatic of Philippe II of Spain to make lose with the Morisques their cultural identity. It déclence the revolt of Morisques of mow Alpujarras in 1568.
  • January 17th: The chief of the Corsican revolt Sampiero Corso is killed in a ambush by Génois. His/her son Alphonse d' Ornano takes again the fight during two years.
  • February: 27 boats and ships come from the Flandres are absorbed by the storm in front of Malaga.
  • April 18th: Execution of the knight Wilhelm von Grumbach, following the conspiracy of Jean-Frederic of Saxony, pulled by Grumbach. Maximilien II the fact of besieging in Gotha. Grumbach and the chancellor of Jean-Frederic is quartered (April 18th). Jean-Frederic and condemned to the life imprisonment.
  • May 24th: Erik XIV of Sweden carries out the descendants of Stures. The nobility reproaches him for trying to establish the absolutism.
  • September 29th: Massacre Michelade in Nîme, in reaction to persecutions whose the Protestants are victims.

  • Gotthard Kettler, Master about Livonie, passes to the Réforme and secularizes the Samogitie and the Courlande which become the hereditary duchy of Courlande. Placed under the suzerainty of the Poland, it will give birth, by the marriage of Kettler with a girl of the duke of Mecklembourg, with the Baltic barons Des.

  • Synode calvinist with Debrecen in Hungary which carries out the unit of the Hungarian church reformed against the antitrinitariens or Sociniens of Transylvania (the prince Jean Sigismond and the nobility being gained with their cause).
  • Maximilien II grants denominational privileges in Austria.
  • the duke of Savoy takes again with the Suisse S the Chablais and the Genevois.

Netherlands

  • March 13rd: Marguerite of Parma organizes resistance. The troops of the consistories are beaten with Oosterweel, close to Antwerp and their chief Jean Marnix finds death.
  • August 22nd: Marguerite of Parma is pointed out and the pile cluster is named Spanish military governor of the Flanders S (fine in 1573). Coming from Spain, it unloads with Naples where it concentrates the tercios of Naples, Sicily and Lombardy, then moves towards North by the Savoy and the Lorraine. It gains the Netherlands (August 22nd) where it exerts a repression relentless.
  • August 28th: The army of the pile cluster penetrates in Brussels. A “Conseil of the disorders” east establishes (council of blood: 1200 judgments, 1000 executions) and a tax of 1/10 strikes all the transactions. The calvinists flee and found abroad the Churches of the Refuge. Marguerite of Parma leaves the Netherlands for the Italy.
    • Failure of William of Orange and his army. He will lend hand-strong to the Protestants to France Condé without more success (be 1569).
  • September 9th: The pile cluster makes stop at the time of a dinner Egmont and Hornes for treason (carried out in 1568).

British Isles

  • February 10th: Bothwell assassinates Darnley husband of Marie Stuart, which is found strangled in its house destroyed by an explosion.
  • May 15th: Bothwell, discharged, wife Marie Stuart, causing the dissatisfaction with the Protestant aristocracy which it constrained to flee with the Denmark.
  • June 2nd: In Ireland, the prince gaël Shane O' Neill is killed while trying to find his independence.
  • June 15th: Marie Stuart is beaten in Carberry Hill by the revolted Scottish nobility.
  • July 23rd: Marie Stuart must abdicate with Edinburgh in favor of his/her son Jacques VI after his defeat of Carberry Hill.
  • July 29th: Jacques VI, born in 1566, becomes king of Scotland (fine of reign in 1603), under the regency of Moray, half-brother of Marie Stuart (fine 1578)

France

  • January: Return of Henri de Navarre in Béarn.
  • In the current of the summer, a Spanish column passes at the borders of the kingdom, of Savoy to the Netherlands.
  • 26 - September 28th: Surprised of Meaux: attempt of the prince de Condé and the Protestants to seize the royal family “to release the king of the harmful foreign influences” and to obtain a more favorable statute. The Protestants express the wish of a monarchy controlled by the General states.
  • September 29th: Beginning of the Second war of religion: The failure of the plot makes fear with the Protestants of the reprisals which they prefer to precede. They seize the public authority in the cities where they are rather powerful. They raise an army of 30  000 men with German reinforcements come from the Palatinat (Wolfgang of Bavaria) which puts the seat in front of Paris.
  • 29 - September 30th: Michelade of Nimes. Many catholics, priests and laic, are killed in the court of évêché by Protestants.
  • October: The duke of Anjou becomes general lieutenant of the kingdom.
  • November 10th: The reinforced Protestants of the army of Wolfgang of Bavaria are made beat with the battles of Saint-Denis where the constable of Montmorency (1493-1567) is mortally wounded. They raise the seat of the capital.

Religion

  • October 1st, Quarrel of the grace: The pope Pie V condemns 76 proposals extracted the work of Michel Baïus, professor of theology to Leuwen, by the bubble bus Ex afflictionibus . These proposals, inspired of Holy Augustin, relate to the grace, the free will and on the Original sin and are close to the doctrines calvinist of predestination. The theologists Jésuites adopt an average way aiming at reconciling the dignity of the man and the intention of God: the man can open and to close itself with the grace and God can decide to give graces which force the man to make his safety. The Dominicain S support that God determines the human will to act according to whether it predestines or not the man with the hello (efficacious grace), but also that the man receives the capacity to act according to the good without to receive safety (sufficient grace). With Salamanque, with Leuwen, the polemic beats full sound. Baïus shows the Jesuit Leonardus Lessius of Pélagianisme.
  • Pie V proclaims holy Thomas Doctors of the Church and obliges the universities to teach its theology.

Art & culture

Economy & company

  • Surge of noble metals of the New World in Spain (1567 - 1573).
  • In France, the war causes the stagnation or the collapse of the town economy.

Births in 1567

Death in 1567

  • November 12th: Anne de Montmorency, constable of France, mortally wounded at the time of the battles of Saint-Denis (° 1492)

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