1564

This page relates to the year 1564 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

Africa

  • September 6th: A Italian-Spanish fleet directed by the pile cluster takes again the Penon of Calve small island of North Africa.

Asia

  • Empire moghol: Akbar removes the Jizya, the religious tax on nonthe Moslems.

Europe

  • January 26th: Confirmation of the decrees tridentins. In July, a bubble indicates that they will be obligatory in all catholicity.
  • March 13rd: Hoorne, Egmont and Guillaume Silent the causes the reference of Granvelle Netherlands, at the request of the knights of the Golden Fleece. The Spanish troops leave the country and Philippe II of Spain gives up a military forwarding in France starting from the Netherlands.
  • March 24th: The pope, in agreement with the fathers of the council, publishes the index of Thirty (works prohibited to the catholics).
  • April 16th: The pope sends to the bishops Germany briefs authorizing the marriage of the priests and the communion under the two species. Ferdinand Ier believes to achieve its goal of a center gate in the religious affairs. His/her Maximilien son continues in this way.
  • May 27th: Theodore de Bèze animates the Church of Geneva with died of Calvin.
  • June 12th: Sampiero Corso unloads in Corsica with the assistance of Catherine de Médicis.
  • July 12th: Philippe II of Spain recognizes the decisions of the Concile of Thirty.
  • July 25th:
    • Beginning of the reign of Maximilien II, Germanic Roman Emperor, king of Bohemia and Hungary (fine in 1576).
    • Ferdinand II of Habsbourg becomes archduke of the the Tyrol (fine in 1595); Charles II of Habsbourg becomes archduke of Styrie, Carinthie and Carniole (fine in 1590).
    • Jean Sigismond of Transylvania recognizes Maximilien of Austria for only king of Hungary but preserves the Transylvania.
  • August 2nd: Pie IV founds the Sacrée Congregation of the Council, ( S. Congregatio Cardinalium Concilii Tridentini interpretum ), to take care of the right-hand side interpretation and the practical observance of the standards defined by the Concile of Thirty.
  • November 13rd: New profession of faith resulting from the Council of Thirty published by the bubbles Iniunctum nobis .
  • November: Revolt in Corsica against Genoa.

  • Foundation of the Congregation of the Oratory by saint Philippe Néri with Rome.
  • the Transylvanian Diet recognizes the equal rights between the religions catholic, Lutheran (the “German religion”) and calvinist (the “Hungarian religion”).
  • Under Maximilien II, the Bohemia knows one period of religious tolerance.

France

  • Frozen of olive-trees in Provence.
  • Catherine de Médicis moves away the Guise (ultra-catholics) and the Châtillon-Coligny (huguenots) from the Council to the beginning of the year. It is surrounded by faithful moderate (Michel of Hospital, the bishops Monluc and Morvilliers) reinforced by large lords (the cardinal of Bourbon, Montmorency).

Poland

  • Introduction of the liberum veto in Poland (required unanimity with the diet to adopt a resolution). This right is definitively adopted in 1589.
  • Catholicism is proclaimed religion of State by the diet of Poland.
  • Installation of the Jesuits in Poland, called by the cardinal Stanislas Honsius. They are given for mission of recording the intellectual level of the clergy and faithful by creating colleges and of implementing the decisions of the Concile of Thirty. Between 1564 and 1654, they will found 50 colleges in the main cities, which will train the future leaders, constituting with the Diet a catholic party favorable to the Habsbourg and for measurements constraining against the Protestants.

Russia

  • Creation of the border post of Orel (Russo-Polish border).

Art & culture

  • February 22nd: development of the college Jesuit of [[Clermont]] in Paris. It will count 1300 external pupils and 300 interns towards [[1580]]. * {{April 1st}}: Appearance of [[fish of April]]. * '' Apostol '' (“'' Acts of the Apostles ''”), first book printed with [[Moscow]] by Russian printers, Ivan Fedorov and Pierre Mstislavets, trained by a Danish printer that the king of Denmark had sent in Russia at the request of the Tsar. * '' General rule of architecture '' of [[Jean Bullant]]. * [[Giacomo beyond Carried]] first Saint-Pierre-of-Rome completes after 1564. * Posthumous publication of the '' [[the Fifth Book|Fifth Book]] '' of the epic [[Pantagruel|pantagruelic]] of [[François Rabelais]]. == Science & technology == * The manufacture of pencils with [[black lead]] starts in [[Great Britain|The United Kingdom]]. == Économie & company == * [[Galleon]] the S Spanish cross it regularly [[Peaceful]] of [[Acapulco]] with [[Mexico]] with [[Manila]] with [[Filipino]]. * [[Poland]]: the surface of the grounds put in culture increased by 25% since [[1537]]. == [[: Category: Birth in 1564|Births in 1564]] == * [[February 15th]]: [[Galileo Galilei|Galileo]] ('' Galiléo Galiléi ''), [[astronomer]], [[mathematician]] and Italian physicist († [[1642]]) * [[April 22nd]]: [[William Shakespeare]], English poet and playwright * [[August 16th]]: [[Federico Borromeo]], religious Italian * [[Daniel Chamier]], theologist and polemist == [[: Category: Death in 1564|Death in 1564]] == * [[February 18th]]: [[Michel-Angel]] ('' Michelangelo Buonarroti ''), sculptor, painter, architect and Italian poet * [[May 27th]]: [[Jean Calvin]], reforming monk and humanistic French * [[July 25th]]: [[Ferdinand Ier de Habsbourg|Ferdinand Ier]], brother of [[Charles Quint]], emperor of the Holy roman Empire of [[1558]] at 1564. * [[October 2nd]]: [[Andre Vésale]], Belgian, inventive anatomist of the anatomical boards, doctor of [[Philippe II of Spain]], '' author Of humani corpori fabrica ''. Shown by [[Enquiry]] to have practiced an autopsy on a man wounded mortally, but perhaps still alive, he escapes dead on roughing-hew it only with the grace of Philippe II. The Enquiry forces to him to make a pilgrimage with [[Jerusalem]], and he dies in [[Zante]] in the return during a shipwreck. * [[Maurice Scève]], French scholar and poet with [[Lyon]] ([[1501]] - v.1564). * [[Jean d' Udine]], painter and Italian stucco worker (born in [[1487]]). * [[Bernard Ochino]], [[Sanseverino|capuchin]] Sienan in [[Moravie]] (born in [[1487]]). It passes to have been the guide of [[Socino]], which develops theses against [[the Christian Trinity|Trinity]] and it [[Incarnation]]. {{Gate Cliopédia}} [[Category: 1564|*]] [[af: 1564]] [[amndt: 1564 እ.ኤ.አ.]] [[year: 1564]] [[rear: 1564]] [[ast: 1564]] [[az: 1564]] [[Be: 1564]] [[Be-X-old: 1564]] [[bg: 1564]] [[bh:]] [[bn:]] [[bpy: মারি]] [[Br: 1564]] [[bs: 1564]] [[Ca: 1564]] [[Co: 1564]] [[Cs: 1564]] [[cv: 1564]] [[cy: 1564]] [[da: 1564]] [[of: 1564]] [[el: 1564]] [[in: 1564]] [[eo: 1564]] [[be: 1564]] [[and: 1564]] [[have: 1564]] [[fi: 1564]] [[fy: 1564]] [[ga: 1564]] [[Gd: 1564]] [[gl: 1564]] [[He: 1564]] [[hi: 1564]] [[hr: 1564.]] [[HT: 1564 (almanak jilyen)]] [[hu: 1564]] [[hy: 1564]] [[ia: 1564]] [[id: 1564]] [[io: 1564]] [[is: 1564]] [[it: 1564]] [[ja: 1564 年]] [[jv: 1564]] [[ka: 1564]] [[KB: 1564 년]] [[ksh: Joohr 1564]] [[it: 1564]] [[lb: 1564]] [[lmo: 1564]] [[lt: XVI amžiaus 7-have dešimtmetis#1564]] [[map-bms: 1564]] [[mk: 1564]] [[Mr.: इ.स. ]] [[ms: 1564]] [[nah: 1564]] [[nap: 1564]] [[nds: 1564]] [[new:]] [[nl: 1564]] [[N: 1564]] [[No: 1564]] [[Nov.: 1564]] [[nrm: 1564]] [[oc: 1564]] [[bone: 1564]] [[pi:]] [[pl: 1564]] [[Pt: 1564]] [[ro: 1564]] [[Ru: 1564 год]] [[SNA: 1564]] [[simple: 1564]] [[sk: 1564]] [[SSL: 1564]] [[sq: 1564]] [[Sr: 1564]] [[known: 1564]] [[sv: 1564]] [[sw: 1564]] [[HT: พ.ศ. 2107]] [[Tl: 1564]] [[tr: 1564]] [[tt: 1564]] [[the U.K.: 1564]] [[uz: 1564]] [[vec: 1564]] [[vls: 1564]] [[zh: 1564 年
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