1547

This page relates to the year 1547 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Diego Centeno walk on Cuzco with forty men. Francisco de Aguire, sent by Antonio de Robles, ordering place, to destroy it, passes in its Centeno camp manages to seize Cuzco but is overcome by Gonzalo Pizarro with Guarina the October 20th. He manages to flee.
the priest Pedro of Gasca, sent by Charles Quint to pacify the Peru, unloads with Tumbez and succeeds in rejoining the many dissatisfied ones. It goes down until Trujillo, then oblique towards the cordillera and gathers its troops in the valley of Jauja. The December 29th, it goes towards Cuzco with 1900 men. It remains with Andaguairas where join it Centeno and Pedro de Valdivia.

January 2nd: Conspiracy of Fiesque to Genoa: Gian Luigi Fieschi, supported by François Ier, then by the duke of Pleasure and Paul III tries to reverse Andrea Doria. Its accidental death ruins the conspiracy which will be repressed hard. The Fiesque take refuge in France.
January 16th: Ivan IV, known as Ivan the Terrible, is crowned Tsar ( caesar ) with Moscow with the Cathédrale of the Assumption. It inaugurates its personal reign.
February 3rd: Ivan IV wife Anastasia Romanovna Zakharine whose brother, Nikita, were the grandfather of Michel III, first tsar of the dynasty of the Romanov.
March 11th: The Concile of Thirty is transferred to Bologna because of an epidemic but cannot meet.

April 24th: Victoire of the troops of Charles Quint (pile cluster), helped of Maurice of Saxony on the League of Schmalkalden to Mühlberg.
May 19th: Capitulations of Wittenberg. Triumph over Charles Quint over the Ligue of Schmalkalden.
June 18th: Truce for five years of Ferdinand of Austria with the Othoman with the help of an annual tribute of 30 000 gold guilders.
September 1st: Opening of the diet of Augsburg, which devotes the victory of the emperor.
September 10th: Assassination of Pier Luigi Farnese, wire of the pope Paul III with Parma. The governor of Milan, Ferdinand Gonzague, is seized of Parma in the name of the emperor. The two wire of Pier Luigi, Octave (supported by France) and Horace (supported by the Empire), dispute the succession. Jules III succeeds in avoiding a conflict between the great powers and Octave becomes duke of Parma and Plaisance while his/her brother receives compensations.
December: Calvin must deal with Geneva with a crowd unchained against him.

Ferdinand de Habsbourg crushes the revolt of the Czech States won over to the reform. It calls the Jésuites with Prague.
the Moravian Frères, driven out Bohemia by Ferdinand settle in Poland close to the border where they profit from the protection of the Ostrororg.
the Marrane S of Ancône, come from the Portugal under Clement VII (1523 - 1534), obtain from the pope Paul III a guaranteeing safe conduct their, in the event of continuation for Apostasie, to raise of the only papal jurisdiction. The prosperous community and controls the sea traffic of the city with the Raising.
Canonization of Alexandre Nevski.

Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle becomes minister of Charles Quint, then of Philippe II of Spain.
Statutes of purity of blood ( Limpieza of sangre ) of the chapter of Tolède, promulgated by the Siliceo archbishop, reserving to the “old Christians” the access to certain constitutional body, which spreads during second half of the century (chapters, religious orders and soldiers, loads, brotherhoods and corporations).
the ceremonial of the court of Burgundy is adopted in Spain.

Edward Seymour, 1st duke of Somerset, uncle and “guard” of the king exerts the power with the Council of regency of 18 members indicated by Henri VIII (Cranmer, Dudley, duke of Northumberland, Thomas Howard, duke of Norfolk, etc).
the archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Cranmer becomes by the will of dying Henri VIII one of the regents of Edouard VI and continues the religious reforms started under the preceding reign. It directs the preparation of Homélies (1547).

July: The royal Injonctions prohibit the processions, authorize the communion under the two species, order the reading of the Épître S and the Evangiles and abolish the Six articles.
the English invade the Scotland.
September 10th: Victoire of the duke of Somerset to the Battle of Pinkie on the Scot.

March 31st: Died of François Ier. It congédié its mistress beforehand the duchess of Stamps. His/her son Henri II is proclaimed king after his funeral with Saint-Denis (May 23rd). He preserves the Italian projects of his father.
May 23rd: Beginning of the reign of Henri II, king de France (fine in 1559).
July 10th: Blow of Jarnac, legal duel famous being unrolled with Saint-Germain-in-Bush hammer, opponent Guy Chabot of Saint-Froze, 7° baron of Jarnac to François de Vivonne.
July 31st: Crown Henri II with Rheims.
October 8th: Creation of the burning Room with the Parliament of Paris, specialized in the crime of heresy.
October: Henri II of France takes again the Boulonnais with the English.

Disgrace of Claude d' Annebaut, favorite of the late king (fine in 1552). Disgrace and exile of the duchess of Stamps.
Diane of Poitiers (1499 - 1566), mistress of Henri II becomes very powerful at the court. It supports the repression of the Protestants and encourages arts.
the factions of the Montmorency and the Guise oppose the Court. The constable Anne de Montmorency is recalled in grace and valley of alliances with Diane. The Own way direct the quarrelsome and catholic party.
Henri II indicates four Secretaries of State in charge of finances of the kingdom.

Creation of the University Jesuit of Gandie, in Catalonia, offered to the Society of Jesus by the duke François Borgia.
the first treaty on the Jeu of ladies is published by Antonio de Torquemada.
Meeting of Joachim of Bellay and Ronsard.
Lelio Socino (born with His in 1525) develops theses against the Trinité and the Incarnation.

Ambroise Paré improves the manner of treating the wounds caused by the firearms.

Bankruptcy in Castille, lowering interest rate.
5 000 000 pounds of size are raised per annum in France. France pours 140 tons of money to the Treasury.
the Parisian wages fall to 0,06 setier from wheat per day (0,2 worms 1450 - 1470).

January 18th: Francisco de Arruda, Portuguese architect (born in 1510).
January 28th: Henri VIII of England
March 31st: François Ier
December 2nd: Hernán the Cortes, in Andalusia, whereas it was on the point of joining the Mexico. (° 1485)
December 28th: Konrad Peutinger, humanistic and German collector (born in 1465). It had a medieval copy (12th century) of the routes of the Roman empire discovered with Worms at the 15th century (Carte of Beaver, v. 350).

Be-X-old: 1547 Map-bms: 1547 Simple: 1547

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