1527

This page relates to the year 1527 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

July 26th: Foundation of the town of Coro to the Venezuela.
October 31st: Hernán the Cortes sends Mexico a forwarding to cross the northern Pacific and to establish a connection between the Nouvelle Spain and the Filipino. Saavedra discovers the road of Mexico to the Moluques through the Pacific.
December 13rd: Creation of the Audiencia of Mexico City.

Hernán the Cortes, shown rebellion is brought back in Spain and appears in front of the Conseil of the Indies (1528). He manages to be justified and sets out again with the Mexico (1530) until in 1540.

Peru: Civil war enters the INCA Huascar and its half-brother Atahualpa.
Diego de Ordás explores the Guianese coast and the Orénoque (1527 - 1531). He dies of insolation on the banks of the Rio Negro.

Africa

Beginning of the fight against the Islamic push in Ethiopia (fine in 1543).

Ahmed Gragne refuses to pay the tribute with the négus David II. The truce is broken. Attacked by the Ethiopian army of the governor of Bali, Gragne demolishes it at once, then reforms its troops with the mass of the Somali fanaticized and undertakes the holy war (Djihad) against Ethiopia.

Asia

March 10th: Victoire of Bâbur to Khanua close to Âgrâ on the Rajput of Rana Sanga.

the kingdom of the Bahmani in Dekkan is divided in various principalities between the sultans of the dynasty of Shahi (Ahmadnâgar, Berar, Bidar, Bijâpur and Golconde).
In Burma, the prince Shan of Thibaw Sao Khun Mong puts an end to the first Burmese rebirth while seizing Ava, where it is made crown king.

Europe

January 1st:

Ferdinand de Habsbourg promulgates an ordinance completely reorganizing the central government of its states, the payment of court. It creates the council aulic ( Hofrat ), with the jurisdiction, the private Council ( Geheimer Rat ) attached to the emperor and charged with directing the general policy, the Council of War ( Hofkriegsrat ) and the room of the accounts ( Hofkammer ) which replaces the treasurer.
Diet of Cetin, Ferdinand de Habsbourg is elected king of Croatia.

January 5th: Repression against the Anabaptists: the preacher Felix Mantz (1500-1527) is carried out by drowning with Zurich. Hans Hutz is tortured with died with Augsburg.
January 20th: Petru Rareş, wire of Etienne Large the, becomes voïévode of Moldavie (fine in 1538). He endeavors to conquer his independence with respect to the Turks by an alliance with the Habsbourg.
May 6th, Seventh war of Italy: Bag of Rome by the armies of Charles Quint ordered by the duke of Bourbon, at the time of the pontificate of Clement VII. The city is plundered for one month (fine the June 6th). The Ghetto of Rome is put at bag. Georg von Frundsberg, captain of the lansquenets to the service of Charles-Quint, is unable to prevent its troops from taking part in the exactions. The pope Clement VII and its continuation take refuge with the castle Saint-Angel, defended by the goldsmith Benvenuto Cellini, transformed into artillerist.

Plague with Rome after the bag of the city.

May 16th: The Médicis are reversed with Florence. The Republic is proclaimed. Jesus Christ is proclaimed king of the city.
July: Lautrec plunders Pavia.

Sigismond Ier of Poland imposes its suzerainty on the duchy of Livonie: the Large-Master about the Chevaliers carry-swords converts with the Réforme, secularizes with his profit the goods of the order and is made recognize by the king of Poland.
Hugh Latimer, suspected of heresy is suspended of its ecclesiastical functions by the cardinal Thomas Wolsey.

France

Spring and summers cold and wet in 1527, 1528 and 1529. Late grape harvest. Bad cereal harvests accompanied by famines and riots in all the France (1529).

January: Anne de Montmorency wife Madeleine of Savoy.
January 24th: Marriage of Marguerite of Angouleme (1492-1549) and Henri d' Albret. The house of Albret remains the only feudal house remaining since the confiscation of the goods of the constable of Bourbon (1523 and 1527).
March 28th: Odard Hennequin, hitherto bishop of Senlis, which permutes for the évéché of Troyes with Guillaume Parvi, makes its solemn entry with Troyes.
May 7th: The elder branch of the Bourbon S dies out with dead Charles, count de Montpensier, the constable of Bourbon to the head office of Rome. François Ier confiscates his fields (Auvergne, Marche, Forez, Bourbonnais).

Charles de Vendôme (1489-1537) becomes duke of Bourbon.
Anne de Montmorency becomes Connétable of France.

August 11th: Lawsuit and execution of the superintendent of finances Semblançay, following charge concerning its management and its personal enrichment.
In December, a bed of justice approves the policy of king de France.

nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

Occupation partial of the Corsica (1527-1529).

Scandinavia

the Dalécarlie is raised with the call of the Daljunker (“gentleman of Dalécarlie”), which is claimed wire of Sten Sture the Young person. The rebellious forces are encircled by the troops royal and reduced to the impotence (1528). The Daljunker , in escape, will be stopped and carried out.

Diet of Västerås (1527 - 1528). The king of Sweden, which needs money to consolidate its position inside as outside the kingdom, plans to confiscate part of the goods of the clergy. He runs up against the combined opposition of the high aristocracy traditionalist and the Catholic church defended by the Brask bishop. After animated debates, the Diet will consolidate the king and will sit his capacity (1528).

With the Denmark, the clergy is placed under the supervision of the king, the canonical institution is given by the archbishop of Lund.

Science & technology

Paracelse gives conferences on the Médecine to Basle in Suisse.
Nicolas Copernic conceives his heliocentric system.
Some lesson on the fortification of the cities, castles and boroughs of Albrecht To last.

Religion

February 24th: Confession of Schleitheim, profession of faith Anabaptist (refusal of the baptism of the children).
July 1st: Creation of the Protestant University of Marbourg by Philippe Ier de Hesse.

First Protestant community with Ljubljana around Matija Klombner.
the canon and professor with Basle Wolfgang Koppel, known as Capiton , writes a catechism for the educational establishments secularized of Strasbourg.
German Catechism , of Johannes Brenz.
In Sweden, Olaus $petri publishes On the word of God and the laws and payments of the men .

Arts and literature

Clement Marot, manservant of the King, writes prison to him to require its delivery: Lament on the death of Robertet .
Court of Marguerite de Navarre, sister of the king and wife of Henri d' Albret with Nérac: Marot, Rabelais, Estienne, Of Periers, Lefèvre d' Etaples, Gerard Roussel, Michel d' Arande… It protects the Protestants.

Construction of the Castle of Madrid to the Bois de Boulogne with the collaboration of the ceramist Girolamo della Robbia.
Michel-Angel works with Florence on the tombs of the family of the Médicis in the sacristy of the St. Lawrence, draws the projects of the room of reading and the monumental staircase of the Laurentine library and reinforces the fortifications of the city.

Births in 1527

May 21st: Philippe II, future king of Spain, wire of the Emperor Charles Quint (V), with Valladolid.
July 13rd: John Dee, Mathematician, Astrologer, Astronomer and British Geographer and adviser near the queen Elisabeth I {{Re}}.
: Maximilien de Habsbourg, wire of the future emperor Ferdinand Ier and nephew of the emperor Charles Quint (V).

Giuseppe Arcimboldo, Italian painter, in Milan, in Italy

Death in 1527

May 6th: the Constable Charles III of Bourbon, at the time of the Bag of Rome
June 22nd: Nicolas Machiavel ( Niccolo Machiavelli ), writer and Philosopher Florentin, author in particular of the Prince .
October 27th: Johann Froben (or Johannes Frobenius, born v. 1460), with Basle, printer and German scholar.
November 29th: Florimond Robertet, French minist.

Pamphile Sassi, Italian poet (born towards 1455).
Philippe de Vigneulles, Metz-native chronicler (born in 1471).

Be-X-old: 1527 Map-bms: 1527 Simple: 1527

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