1525

This page relates to the year 1525 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

Africa

  • the wire of the Saadien Mohammed ibn Abd er-Rhamane, Ahmed el-Aredj and Mohammed ech-Sheik, seize Marrakech, while being recognized vassal of the sovereign wattaside of Fès.
  • Aldine Khayr takes again Algiers and drives out the Spaniards definitively of them. The sultan Süleyman names it capitan pasha (admiral as a chief).

  • Agitation of the wandering Moslem tribes Somali and Danakil. The Aboun-Ben-Adash governor restores the order by exterminating the robbers, repressing the play, the drinking bouts, the dances rythmées by the drums. By its rigor, it obstructs the Sultan of Harrar Abou-Bakr which makes it kill with Zeïla in 1525. Abou-Bakr leaves the country in prey with the disorder and the banditism, which supports the preaching of the imâm Ahmed Al Ghazi, called Gragne (the Left-handed person) by the Ethiopian ones. Its marriage with a girl of Mahfouz opens the doors of the capacity to him. Barn kills the Sultan and puts on the throne his/her own brother, which ensures an absolute authority to him on the Adal.

Asia

  • November 17th: Bâbur, with the call of the Afghan governor of the Panjab Daulat Khan, in conflict with Ibrahim Shah, sultan of Delhi, leaves Kabul with 12  000 men in direction of the India. It occupies Lahore.

  • the Second forwarding towards the Moluques ordered by Loaysa. It reaches Moluques in 1526 and manages to install for two years a base with Tidore.

Europe

  • exceptionally hot Year in Germany of the South.
  • Dryness in Andalusia.

  • Austria: communities Lutherans with Saint-Pölten, Linz, Wels, Gmunden, Klagenfurt.
  • the magistrates of Zurich prohibit the celebration of the mass and impose a regulation of the Cène.
  • Charles Quint appendix the Plank.
  • In England, the arbitrary lifting of loans causes a rural rising in the Kent, the East Anglie and the Lincolnshire.
  • temporary Alliance enters the Denmark and the Sweden.
  • Popular movement against the taxation in Dalécarlie.
  • the German monk Antonius preaches the Réforme with Bergen.
  • Plague with Rome and Naples.
  • Mattéo da Bassi proposes to restore the rule Franciscain E in its original purity. Those which follow it take the name of capuchins.
  • Edict of Tolède condemning the Alumbrados like Lutherans.
  • Prohibition of the practice of the Islam in Spain.
  • Russia: Shown to preach the reform of the Church wrongly and to exceed its functions, Maxime the Greek is distant from Moscow and assigned with residence until in 1551.

France

  • February 24th: the king of France, François Ier, made captive with the battle of Pavia by the emperor Charles Quint (V), is embarked for the Spain in Villefranche close to Nice. The king will be imprisoned there with the Alcazar Madrid.
    • the head office of Pavia will see the death of many frameworks of the French Army, of which Jacques of Palice and also the Duc of Alençon.
  • August:

  • Alliance of France with the Turkish S.

  • the Peste becomes less frequent after 1525, which is perhaps explained by measurements of Forty S taken by the urban world.

Poland

  • Signature of the treaty of Cracow the April 5th: Sigismond Ier of Poland imposes its suzerainty on the Prussia-Eastern . Albert de Brandebourg, the Large-Master of the Ordre Teutonique converts with the Réforme Luther, secularizes with its profit the goods of the order (Ordenstaat) and is made recognize duke of Prussia by the king of Poland.
  • Andreas Osiander, disciple of Luther establishes with Königsberg, introduced the Réforme into the duchy of Prussia.
  • Revolt of the peasants around Dantzig and Königsberg. It is brutally choked by the nobility.
  • In Poland, the strongholds fallen in déshérence are not provided and pass under the direct authority of king (Warsaw).

Central Europe & Balkans

  • the Hungarian diet enacts measurements against the heretics.
  • palatine Werbözi represses in blood a revolt of minors of the copper of Slovakia to Banka Bystrica.
  • the Fugger take the control of copper the mines of Banka Bystrica in Hungary (1525 - 1546).
  • Influence of the reform in Slovakia attested at the time of the Revolt of the minors.

  • Preaching of David Rubeni in the Jewish community of Salonique. He announces the arrival of the Messie and involves crowd with penitence préparatrice of this event.

Art & culture

  • William Tyndale translates the Gospels into English.
  • Treated Instructions on the manner of measuring Albrecht To last.
  • It Cortegiano , work of Balthazar Castiglione.
  • Publication of Proses on the vulgar language of Pietro Bembo.
  • the bishop of Linköping Hans Brask publishes a book of Swedish hours ( Den svenska Tideboken ) which contains still new texts crowned in Swedish and an original version of the Psaumes.

Science & technology

  • First chart of France printed by Oronce Fine.

Economy & company

Births in 1525

Death in 1525

  • August 4th: Andrea della Robbia, Florentin sculptor (born in 1435).

  • December 30th: Jakob II Fugger, known as the Rich person (born the March 6th 1459). It invests in the mines of money and of copper, authorized of generous loans to Maximilien Ier of Germany, that the emperor guarantees by grounds of the Crown, and helped financially with the election of Charles Quint with the imperial throne, n the other hand of beams on the goods of the orders of knighthood and on money and mercury mines.

  • Diogo de Boitac, Languedocien architect (born in 1490), with the Portugal.
  • Ibn Aïssa, known as Sid el Kamel (“the perfect one”), founder with Meknès of the mystical brotherhood of the Aïssaoua (`Isâwiyya) which essaime in all the Morocco and plays a political role. She recruits her followers in the craftsmen.

Be-X-old: 1525 Map-bms: 1525 Simple: 1525

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