1521

This page relates to the year 1521 Calendrier Julien.

Events

America

Africa

  • Famine with the Morocco.
  • Aldine Khayr occupies Collo (Algérie).

Oceania & the Pacific

Asia

  • March 16th: The navigator Portuguese Magellan reaches the Filipino and converts with Catholicism the king of Cebu.
  • April 27th: Magellan is killed with forty men by the populations of Mactan at the time of a tribal war. The forwarding, ordered by Juan Sébastián Del Cano puts course at the west, reaches the islands of the Probe where the ship remaining is charged with spice.
  • November: Arrival of the Spaniards of Magellan to the Moluques. They are well accommodated by the sultan of Tidore, happy to tie commercial relations and to make part with the Portuguese. The Spaniards load their holds with Girofle and nutmeg.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
    • First Portuguese counter with Ternate, in the islands of the Probe.
    • Independence of the sultanate of Atjeh (Aceh) in the north of the island of Sumatra with respect to the Neighboring state of Pedir during the first quarter of the XVIe century.
    • the Chinese prohibit their water with the Portuguese boats. Naval confrontations take place close to Tounmen, in the area of Canton, between Portuguese and guards Chinese coasts. The Portuguese are demolished.

The Middle East

  • October 29th: Died with Constantinople of the crown prince Mahmud (9 years), oldest son of the Othoman sultan Soliman the Magnificent the.

Europe

England

Scandinavia

  • January: Gustav Vasa, with the head of an army of peasants and minors of Dalécarlie, starts a revolt in Sweden and manages to drive out the Danes of the country (fine in 1523). In spring, engagements take place around Västerås and in the Uppland. Bands of peasants appear in the neighborhoods of Stockholm. Noble the Småland board is raised in their turn. The lagman the Nile Olofsson directs the revolt in the Värmland, Ture Jönsson Vasa, known as Tre Rosor (“Three Pinks”) in Västergötland. Hans Brask, bishop of Linköping, joined Gustav Vasa, which promises to him to guarantee the privileges of the Church a faith become king.
  • June: Christian II of Denmark goes to the Netherlands where it meets Erasme and the cardinal Thomas Wolsey. Faithful to Catholicism until in 1523, it is in favor of an internal reform, without rupture with Rome.
  • August 23rd: Gustav Vasa is elected Riksföreståndare (regent of Sweden).
  • September 5th: Return of Christian II to the Denmark. It unifies the Danish laws.

Saint Worsens

  • January 3rd: Bubble of this romanum ; excommunication of Luther.
  • January 27th - May 25th: Diet of Worms; Charles Quint place his brother Ferdinand with the head of the hereditary States of the Habsbourg (Austria, Styrie, Carinthie, Carniole).
  • April 17th: Martin Luther, convened by the emperor Charles Quint, appears before the Diète of Worms to be judged. He refuses to retract his doctrines. Left free, in spite of its judgment by the Church, it will be able to continue its reforming activity.
  • May 25th: Ferdinand de Habsbourg, younger brother of Charles Quint wife with Linz, (Austria), Anne of Bohemia (1503 - 1547), girl and heiress of Vladislas IV, king de Bohême and of Hungary and Anne de Foix.
  • May 26th: The edict of Worms puts Martin Luther at the round of applause of the empire (the law does not protect it any more, no matter who can kill it), orders the destruction of its works, requires the return to Catholicism and the restitution of the goods of the Church confiscated. Luther is withdrawn with the Château of Wartbourg near Frederic of Saxony (1521 - 1522). It translated the Gospels there into German.
  • October: Charles Quint governs Leuwen an expiatory ceremony where works of Luther are burned.

  • the Réforme reaches the Austria and the Hungary.
  • Christopher To judge, governor of Low-Austria, adopts the theories of Luther, followed by many noble families of Austria, Starhemberg, Polheim, Zinzendorf.
  • Thomas Münzer founds the sect of the Anabaptistes. Hostile to any shape of Church, they are also opposed to the civil authorities and preach the community of goods. They decide against the baptism of the children and do not admit that of the adults.
  • Zwingli leads the reform to Zurich.

Iberian peninsula

  • Germanías of Valence: revolt antifiscale and anti-seigneuriale. The urban militia raised to resist the Moslem raids massacre the Conversos, Moslems converted with Christianity who provide the essence of the labor of the lords of the city.

  • December 13rd: Beginning of the reign of Jean III ( Joao III ), king of the Portugal (fine in 1557).

  • Edict censuring the Protestant books in Spain. The ideas Lutherans are condemned.
  • Ordinances manuélines with the Portugal: standardization of the statute of the cities and revision of their franknesses.
  • the emigration of the new Christians is again prohibited with the Portugal. Prohibition will be reconfirmed in 1532, 1535, 1547, 1567 and 1573 for periods energies from three to ten years. Suspended in 1577, it will be reactualized in 1580 and 1587. The Marranes however continue to flee towards the Ottoman Empire while passing by the Flanders, then Lyon and Venice.

France

  • April 28th: Died without children of Suzanne de Bourbon. François Ier claims the goods prerogatives (duchies of Auvergne and Montpensier).
  • April 15th: The faculty of theology of Paris condemns the proposals of Luther.
  • June:
    • the Parlement of Paris orders with the printers to subject all their production for the examination by the doctors of the faculty of theology of Paris.
    • Guerre enters France and the Empire . It is held on several faces: Artois, Hainaut, Luxembourg, Italy, Roussillon and Navarre.
  • August:
    • Conference of Calais.
    • the Champagne east invades but the imperial troops are stopped in front of Mézières, defended by Bayard.
  • October 22nd: An imperial army engages along the the Scheldt, then beats a retreat in front of the reaction of Valencian French close to .
  • December 3rd: Charles Quint appendix Turned.

Italy

Central Europe & Balkans

  • August 29th: The Othoman sultan Süleyman Ier takes the Hungarian fortress of Belgrade and Sabac.
  • September 15th: Beginning of the reign of Teodosie de Valachie under the regency of his/her mother Despina Brankovic.
  • October: Mircea, wire of Mihnea Ier tries to seize the throne of Valachie with the assistance of Mehmed bey of Nicopolis, but is overcome by the voïévode Radu V of Afumaţi, wire of Radu Large the.

  • Beginning of magistère of Philippe de Villiers of Isle-Adam, Grand Master of the Chevaliers of Rhodos (fine in 1534)
  • the Hungarian lawyer Werböczi vainly tries to persuade Luther to retract with the Diète of Worms. Then it makes carry out some Hungarian clerks Lutherans. Other barons, as palatine Tamás Nádasdy, Peter Perénui, Batthyány or Bálint Török take under their protection of the preachers and persecutions save them.

Russia

Art & culture

  • Loci Communes theologicarum , first dogmatic treaty of theology Lutheran of Melanchton.
  • Erasme goes to Basle where he dies in 1536.
  • the circulation of the books Lutherans is prohibited with Vienna.
  • the theses of Luther are taught at the university of Buda.
  • Henri VIII of England writes a Traité of the Seven sacraments , to refute the theses Lutheran. The pope allots to him the title of “Defender of the Faith”.
  • Publication of an altered version of the furious Roland of the Arioste.

  • nonwell informed or unknown Dates :

    • the navigator Ferdinand Magellan observes the Nuages of Magellan during his voyage around the ground.
    • First written mention of the Christmas tree consigned in a book of accounts of the Town of Sélestat in Alsace.

Births in 1521

Death in 1521

Be-X-old: 1521 Map-bms: 1521 Simple: 1521

Random links:Niša Saveljić | Furnace bridge of Zeus | Ittre (river) | County of New Madrid | The red Pullover (film) | Bienvenue_au_Pleasuredome_(chanson)