1477
This page relates to the year 1477 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Africa
- Forwarding of the Mossi until Oualata: The king of the Yatenga Nasséré crosses the Niger with the head of Mossi and devastation the Eastern provinces of the Songhaï and the territory of the Mali. Mali in vain requires a military aid of the Portuguese. Nasséré goes towards the North-West and seizes Oualata which is plundered. It then decides to reconsider its steps and moves with its troops towards the south.
Asia & Indian world
- Fine of the war of Ōnin and beginning of the Period Sengoku with the Japan (fine in 1568).
Europe
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January 5th: Marie of Burgundy (1457-1482) reign on the Burgundian Netherlands.
- February 10th: Marie of Burgundy must sign the Grand Privilege following the revolt of Ghent.
- February: Travel of Christophe Colomb in Atlantic north (Iceland) like passenger of a cod-fishing boat. It is consolidated in its intention gaining the India S by the west.
- August 18th: Marriage with Ghent of Maximilien of Austria with Marie of Burgundy which brings to her husband the Burgundy, the Lorraine and the Netherlands. They resist the ambitions of the French thanks to supports General states of the Netherlands acquired at the price of the recognition of local freedoms ( Grand Privilege ).
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Fine of the civil war in Castille. Isabelle the Catholic remains with Seville during more than one year.
- Mathias Corvin attacks Frederic III of Habsbourg. It puts the seat in front of Vienna and withdraws itself only in front of the injunctions of the pope.
France
- January 5th: Battle of Nancy: defeat final and died of Charles Bold the vis-a-vis Rene II of Lorraine.
- January 9th: Louis XI sends to the Dijoneses a letter of condolence.
- : The French troops enter to Dijon.
- Annexation by the France of the Duchy of Burgundy, Auxerre and Mâcon and recovery of the cities of the Somme (Abbeville).
- With died of Bold, the Burgundian elites rejoin the king of France gradually (like Philippe de Commynes, Crèvecœur, Rochefort, Philippe of Savoy, Philippe de Hochberg or Philippe de Clèves).
- Louis XI occupies the duchy and the Comté of Burgundy, the Boulonnais, the Artois and the Picardy and tries to marry Marie of Burgundy, heiress of Charles Bold the, with the dolphin. He encourages the revolt of Ghent which constrained Marie to sign the Grand Privilege .
- May: Creation of the Parliament of Dijon.
- August 4th: The duke of Nemours, alias “poor Jacques” is decapitated for his complicity with the count of Saint-pol..
Arts & cultures
- Foundation of the University of Uppsala.
- First edition with Nuremberg of the book of Marco Polo, the Devisement of the world .
- Publication of History of the things , the pope Black and white II.
- Pasquier Bonhomme prints the first French book.
- the Baptism of Christ and the Virgin with the Child of the Pérugin, allotted a long time to its Master Verrocchio.
Economy & company
- Louis XI establishes a royal postal system in France (relay every 30 km).
- has Rome, Sixte IV transports the central market of the Capitole in the Navone place, on the site of the circus of Domitien.
Births in 1477
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January 25th: Anne of Brittany, duchess of Brittany (1488 - 1514), archduchess of Austria and queen of Romans (1490) then queen of France (1491 - 1498) then (1499 - 1514), queen of Sicily and Jerusalem, duchess of Milan.
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nonwell informed or unknown date:
- Giorgio Zorzi known as Giorgione, Italian painter.
Death in 1477
- January 5th: Charles Bold the, duke of Burgundy, with the battle of Nancy. Its body will be found a few days, in snow, with half devoured later by the wolves.
Be-X-old: 1477 Map-bms: 1477
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