1463

This page relates to the year 1463 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Reign of Rimfa, sovereign haoussa of Kano (fine in 1493). It tries to impose Islam on its subjects, but succeeds only partially in its company.

In India, Aldine Shams Muhammad becomes sultan of the Bahmani at the nine years age (end 1481). Mahmûd Gâwân, the regent, succeeds in pushing back an offensive of Mahmûd Khaljî, then takes again Goa, which is worth to him to be to celebrate like a hero. It reforms then the administration in order to weaken the capacity of the governors. Certain areas are placed under its direct authority. All the soldiers are paid in party in currency and for the remainder by the Iqtâ.

May 7th: Large fire of Toulouse, in the medieval city, which destroyed the three quarters of the city and ruined several churches, Couvent S and other public edifices, propagated by a strong wind through the narrow streets, bordered of dwellings to wood sides and extended its devastations to the town hall.
May 26th: Louis XI, coming from Guyenne, where it had signed peace with the kings de Castille, of Aragon and Navarre, makes its entry with Toulouse.
July 20th: An ordinance of Louis XI of France enjoint to the ecclesiastics to make a statement of all their goods.

the king Louis XI of France buys the cities of the Somme (Amiens, Corbie, Saint-Quentin…).
Opening of the port of Bordeaux to the English merchants.
Louis XI defends with the French merchants to go to the fairs Geneva, in order to support those of Lyon.

Project of perpetual peace in Europe worked out by the chancellor of Bohemia Antoine Marini (Grenoble-native) to organize a crusade against the Turks.

the pope orders the lifting of troops for the crusade. Its death with Ancône in 1464 ruins the project.
Venice begins the war against the Turks (fine in 1479).

Mehmet II occupies the Bosnia. It takes Jajce where the prince Stepan Tomasevic is decapitated. Mathias Corvin, helped by the pope Black and white II, takes again the city and pushes back the Turks.
Mathias Corvin consolidates a line of 500 km fortresses of the Valachie to the Adriatique.

Treated of Sopron: Frederic III gives up his rights on the Hungary and returns the royal crown to Mathias Corvin. It receives in exchange the Transdanubie and 80 000 ducats of gold paid by Mathias with the money provided by the pope for the crusade anti-Othoman. He preserves the title of king de Hongrie and the right to the succession with the case or Mathias would die without legitimate heirs.

Frederic III makes show treason and condemn to dead the burgomaster of Vienna, in favor of Albert VI of Austria. Georges de Poděbrady, the Austrian nobility and Albert VI link themselves to attack Vienna, while the princes of empire thought of making abdicate Frederic III. The death of Albert the December 2nd saves the emperor and puts an end to the civil war in Austria. The Austrian nobility continues to devastate the country until in 1465.

January 5th: The French poet François Villon is banished of Paris. He disappears. Author of famous the Ballade of hung the, which is regarded as one of the fathers of modern poetry.
Foundation of the university of Bourges.
Marsile Ficin founds the Platonic Academy in a villa around Florence given by Cosme de Medicis. It carries out the first complete translation of works of Plato (fine in 1469).
Bessarion becomes Latin patriarch of Constantinople.
Janus Pannonius, by its poem Of captivitate Dragulae wajwodae Transalpini creates the legend of Dracula (Vlad Tepes). A lampoon, History of the voïévode Dracula , is published in Vienna. It puts forward cruelties of Vlad towards the Saxons of Transylvania and will be republished thirteen times in Germany of 1488 with 1502.

Andrea della Robbia carries out the medallions of the found children (fine in 1466), enamelled terra cotta which decorate the frontage of the hospital of Innocent builds with Florence by Brunelleschi.

Birth of the Italian Philosopher Pico della Mirandola (Jean Peak of Mirandole)

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