1435
This page relates to the year 1435 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- January 31st: Beginning of the reign of Zhengtong, Ming emperor of China.
Africa
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the Tuareg, guided by their Akil chief, cross the Niger, attack the Mali and seize Tombouctou (1443).
-
Beginning of the reign of Abou Amr Uthman, emir hafside of Tunis (fine in 1488), marked by the tribal secessions, the revolts of palate and the piracy of Latin. Uthman encourages the race, because it does not feel rather any more extremely to draw aside the Arab threat which planes on its kingdom.
The Atlantic
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the Castilians colonize the the Canaries.
Europe
- January 13rd: Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson, notable of Dalécarlie, after having joined together an assembly (Riksdag) with Arboga where all the social categories were represented, is named regent of Sweden. The new government makes from the agreements with the king Eric de Poméranie, who holds nothing any more but some fortresses, of which Kalmar and Stockholm. But the king violates new Convention quickly, and the revolt begins again.
- February 2nd: Died of Jeanne II of Naples. Alphonse V of Aragon conquers the Royaume of Naples.
- August 5th - September 21st: By the treated of Arras, the Burgundy adopts the France. Philippe the Good gives up English alliance. The king exempts it homage for his French fields. He increases his field in Picardy, Belgium and Holland. The king gives up all the cities of the Somme, the Auxerrois, the Mâconnais and the Ponthieu to him.
- August 27th: Pierre Piédru is named bishop of Saint-Malo. It will remain it until its death in 1449.
- nonwell informed or unknown Dates :
- Peace of Vordingborg: German preponderance in the Schleswig-Holstein. Erik XIII must give up the main part of the properties of the crown in Slesvig of the South and preserves only Hæderslev and Ærd. A State de Slesvig-Holstein, nearly independent, is formed in the south of the Denmark.
- Jewish Lawsuits of with Majorque, shown to have crucifié a Buckwheat the day of the Good Friday to make fun of the Passion. Principal the member of the communities are put at death, the others forced to accept the baptism.
- the order of the Tiny Brothers is created by the holy Calabrian ascetic François of Paule.
Arts & cultures
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Guillaume Dufay composes of the polyphonic motets, masses and profane songs.
- De Pictura (Of painting), treated of the architect Leon Battista Alberti dedicated to Brunelleschi (theory of the geometrical prospect).
- Pisanello (Antonio Pisano) is with Vérone.
- Worship of the Magi , circular table of form of Domenico Veneziano.
- Jan Van Eyck carries out the polychrome painting of six statues decorating the frontage with the Town hall of Bruges.
- Rogier Van der Weyden is named official painter of the town of Brussels, where it will pass the essence of his life.
- Beginning of the controversy between Guarino Veronese and Poggio Bracciolini ( Pogge ) about the compared merits of César and Scipion, whose stake lies within the scope of the political struggles of the Italy of the Quattrocento, where the temptation of the Tyrannie, associated with the Civil war, worried the spirits and nourished the writings.
Sciences & technology
- One creates and manufactures in Italy firearms of fist (gun).
Economy
- Return to the striking of gold to the Portugal.
Births in 1435
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June 23rd: François II of Brittany, wire of Richard d' Étampes, which was itself initially Count d' Etampes, then duke of Brittany, of 1458 with 1488. († the September 9th 1488).
- nonwell informed or unknown Date:
- Hans Memling, Flemish painter of German origin.
- Andrea di Michele di Cione known as Verrocchio, painter, sculptor, goldsmith, and Italian, main architect of painting of Léonard de Vinci.
Death in 1435
- January 31st: Xuande
- February 2nd: Jeanne II of Naples.
- September 14th: Jean of Lancaster, duke of Bedford.
- September 24th: Isabeau of Bavaria, the queen, woman of Charles VI of France, with the hotel Saint-pol. with Paris.
- nonwell informed or unknown Date:
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