1419

This page relates to the year 1419 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Discovered Madeira by Portuguese João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira. According to Jean Descola, the first newcomers put fire at the forests. The fire lasts seven years. After which, they plant in ash the Canne with sugar and the Vigne.

Fondation of the monastery Dge-lugs-Pa of Will be close to Lhassa.
Reprise again trade enters the Japan and the China. The large monasteries and the rich person Daimyô take responsibility for their and finance the official trade with China with the detriment of the Shogun.

Pedro, second wire of the king Jean Ier of Portugal produces a large turn of Europe which leads it in Castille, in England, in Burgundy, Germany, Hungary and Italy (fine in 1428).

Turnu Severin, at the Wallachian border , passes to the Hungary.
Departure of Gregoire of the seat of Kiev. The Lithuania orthodoxe NS depend again on the métropolite of Moscow.

July 22nd: In Bohemia, great meeting of the Hussite S with Tábor. The king Wenceslas request the banishment of the priests Utraquiste S (Hussites) and the closing of their Churches.
July 31st: The Défenestration of Prague, led by Jan Žižka, of the advisers of the emperor to the town hall marks the rupture with the Empire.
August 16th: The insurrection bursts when Wenceslas dies. The Sophie queen becomes regent. After a few days of riot, it grants to Hussites the communion under the two species and the right to preach the Gospel with their manner (November 13rd). Sigismond of Luxembourg, brother of Wenceslas, leaves the vacant throne and refuses very compromised (the country is controlled by the diet).
October 25th: The hussites take Vyšehrad.

January 19th: Rouen goes to the English after six months of seat.
January 30th: By letters patent delivered “in its good town of Rouen”, the king d' Angleterre Henri V, which says “ Henri, king d' Angleterre and of France ”, give to an English knight, Christopher Curwen, the castle and the ground of Cany-Caniel with the field which depends on it in the bailliage on Caux, which belonged to the duke Jean II of Alençon and to his sister Catherine, duchess of Bavaria.
July 11th: Oath of Pouilly. Jean without Peur tries to approach the dolphin Charles.

September 10th: Assassination of Jean without Fear, duke of Burgundy, with Montereau, by Tanguy of Châtel and Jean Louvet, men of the dolphin. His/her son Philippe the Good takes the party of the king Henri V of England and supports the claims of Henri V against the Armagnac party related to king de France.
December 9th: Castle-Strapping man, last French place of High-Normandy, goes to the English.
December 30th: The fleet Castilian destroys the anglo-Hanseatic fleet vis-a-vis the port of La Rochelle.

In the Tractatus of Jean de Terrevermeille, appears a news fundamental law of the kingdom: the Crown is entitled to succeed, the king cannot disinherit his son nor to give up the throne.
Bruges becomes the capital of the Duché of Burgundy.
Philippe the Good, Master of the Burgundy, the Artois and the Flanders puts the hand on the Limbourg, the the Brabant and Antwerp.

Plans of Ospedale degli Innocenti Felicita (1419 - 1444) establish by the architect Filippo Brunelleschi.
towards 1419: Newspaper of a middle-class man of Paris .
Publication of the “ Tractatus ” of Jean de Terrevermeille.

April 5th: Holy Vincent Ferrier Dominican preacher Spanish (born with Valence (Spain) in 1357), with Valves, during a mission in Brittany.
August 16th: Wenceslas IV, king of Bohemia.
September 10th: Assassination of Jean without Fear, duke of Burgundy.

Tsong-kha-Pa, reforming monk Tibetan (born in 1357), founder of the “yellow” lamaïsme. Master of the Amdo come from the central Tibet, his school takes the name of Dge-lugs-Pa, “the Virtuous ones”, and takes again the lesson, fallen in disuse, of the Kadampa. Its success is considerable.
Malik Ibrahim with Java, whose tradition makes an apostle of the Islam. It is probably a merchant come from Perse or Western coast of the India, enriched by the trade by the spices, which tried in vain to convert the emperor of the Majapahit.

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