1305

This page relates to the year 1305 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the ilkhan of Persia Oldjaïtou makes build a new capital, Sultâniyé, whose site had been indicated by Arghoun (fine in 1306).

Important dryness in France.
April 2nd: With died of his/her mother Jeanne I {{Re}} of Navarre, queen of Navarre since 1274, Louis '' Hutin '', heir to the crown of France, becomes king de Navarre under the name of Louis I {{er}} of Navarre.
April 5th: Assassination of Roger de Flor, chief of the Almugavars, with Turkey-red cotton, at the same time as a hundred and thirty almogavres chiefs.

Massacre of the Aragoneses and the Catalans with Constantinople following the crisis almugavare.
not having received any pay of Byzance, the Almugavars, based in Gallipoli, directed by Berenguer d' Entença with died of Roger de Flor, enters a long revolt which ruins the Byzantine Empire (fine in 1311).

June 5th: The archbishop of Bordeaux, Bertrand de Got is elected pope with Perugia under the pressure of Philippe Beautiful the under the name of Clément V, papacy will settle with Avignon until in 1376. He is the first of a series of French pope, until Gregoire XI ( Pierre-Roger of Beaufort ), which will die in 1378.
June 23rd: Treated of Athis-Mons: Lille, Douai and Béthune passes to the royal field.
August 5th: The chief of the Scottish revolt William Wallace is captured by the army of Edouard Ier of England. He is carried out the August 23rd.
August 8th: Venceslas III of Bohemia yields the Poméranie de Gdańsk to the Margrave S of the Brandebourg, to make sure of their support, in exchange of the area of Meissen.
September 23rd: Louis '' Hutin '', wire of the King de France Philippe IV '' Beautiful the '' and of the queen of Navarre Jeanne I {{Re}}, wife with Vernon Marguerite of Burgundy, girl of the duke of Burgundy Robert II and of Agnes of France.
September: New revolt of Robert Bruce, in Scotland, which is made crown king in April 1306.
October 5th: Venceslas III wife Violated Élizabeth de Cieszyn.
November 15th: During the crowning of Clement V with Lyon, a wall overloaded of curious collapses in front of the passage of the Pape, making 12 dead and of many casualties.
November 18th: Arthur II (1262 - 1312) becomes duke of Brittany.
December 6th: The king Venceslas III abdicates in Hungary. Otton III of Bavaria succeeds to him by adopting the name of Béla V.

Ladislas Ier Lokietek, duke of Cujavie, seizes Cracow.
In August, Philippe IV Beautiful the gives to “Pierre, lord de Chambly, his heart ferroaluminium knight and chamberlain, for him and his hoirs, born and to be born from Ysabeau de Rosny, his wife”, the ground of Caniel, in Normandy, with the help of a yearly rental of 1.100 books.

the use of the wheel and the Brouette is spread in Europe.
Put at the honor of the dissection to the University of Montpellier.
Réalisation in Italy of the south of the first Boussole supplements whereas the magnetized needle has been used for two centuries for Arab and Chinese navigation.

April 2nd: Jeanne Anger of Navarre, queen of Navarre of 1274 at 1305 and queen of France of 1285 at 1305. (° 1271).
June 21st: Venceslas II, king of Bohemia and Poland.
August 23rd: William Wallace, Scottish national hero, carried out by the English, after being fallen in a trap.
November 18th: Jean II of Brittany, duke of Brittany of 1286 at 1305.

Jean de Meung (Jean Chopinel, born v. 1240, died about 1305), scholar, translator and poet French author of the second part of the Romance of the Rose . It translates Re militari , of Végèce, the Consolation of Philosophy , Boèce and the Epîtres of Master Pierre Abélard and Héloïse his wife .

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