1289
This page relates to the year 1289 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
America
- Beginning of the reign of the INCA Mayta Capac (Yaccar Huaccac) (until in 1320). It advances until the current Ecuador.
Africa
- Of the Franciscain S tries to penetrate in Ethiopia.
The Middle East
- Arghoun, it-qan of Iran, proposes to the king de France Philippe Beautiful the to jointly attack the Syria.
- April 27th: The sultan of Egypt Qala' a breaks the truce and takes Tripoli, where, says one, the Venetian ones would have made it call. Part of the population manages to flee by the sea, but the remainder of the men is massacred, the women and the children his tiny room in slavery. The city, plundered, is demolished and shaven ground.
- Pressed by its emirs to finish some with the Francs of Acre, Qala' one refuses to violate the treaty of 1283 and renews the truce for ten years in July. He encourages the Moslems has to benefit from Acre for their exchanges with the Occident, via the Venetian tradesmen and of the Templiers, become the principal bankers of Syria, and the merchants Damas cenes. The wearing of Acre knows one boom. However, the shortly after the fall of Tripoli, the king of Acre Henri dispatches messengers in Rome to ask for reinforcements.
Europe
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January 10th: Casimir de Bytom is the first duke of Silesia to return a Hommage of Vassal ité to the sovereign of Bohemia.
- February 26th: Battle of Siewierz. Boleslas II of Mazovie and its allies (Ladislas Ier the Brief, the Ruthénie and Casimir II of Łęczyca) inflicts to a defeat with Henri IV the Juste supported by the dukes of Głogów, Ścinawa and Opole.
- Boleslas gives up with Ladislas Ier the Brief all its rights on the Petite Poland. Ladislas Ier Lokietek, the Dwarf (1260 - 1333), duke of Cujavie (fine in 1320). He fights for the unit of the Poland.
- June 11th: Battle of Campaldino. The Florentins (Guelfes) triumph over the troops of the Gibelins of Pisa and Arezzo.
- Charles II of Anjou is made crown king of Sicily.
Art & culture
- October 26th: Creation of the University of Montpellier by the bubble " Quia Sapientia" of the pope Nicolas IV. Placed under the authority of the bishop, it is made up with its creation of the medicine and arts, Faculty of Law of, resulting from many preexistent schools.
- the Juifs have access to the Medical college of Montpellier, such Naham de Gérone or Jacob Ben Meir ibn Tibbon, which teaches there.
- In China, creation of a special office for the worship nestorien.
Births in 1289
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October 4th: Louis X Hutin, king de France.
- October 6th: Venceslas III, king of Hungary, Bohemia and Poland.
Death in 1289
Be-X-old: 1289 Map-bms: 1289 Simple: 1289
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