1283
This page relates to the year 1283 Calendrier Julien.
Events
America
- Foundation of the strengthened city Tolteco-Maya of Mayapán, in the north of the Yucatán.
Asia
- Kubilai Khan attacks the Khmer Empire (today the Kampuchea). Jayavarman VIII prefers to pay a tribute that to have itself to defend oneself.
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the Mongolian descend the valley from the Irrawaddy, drive out the king of Burma Narasîhapati and reach the capital Pagan, which they will succeed in taking only in 1287.
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Failure of forwardings of the Mongols in Southeast Asia (1283, 1285, 1287, 1289). The Mongolian warriors are decimated by the tropical climate.
The Middle East
- the sultan of the Cairo receives an ambassador and a letter of the king of Ceylon.
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May: The sultan of the Cairo Qala' a renewed for ten years the truce with the Francs of the kingdom of Acre.
Europe
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June 1st: Treaty of Rheinfelden. The duke Rodolphe of Austria, wire of the emperor Rodolphe Ier de Habsbourg, gives up his rights on the Austria and the Styrie to the profit of his elder Albert.
- June 13rd: on the initiative of Wisław II of Rügen, of Jean of Saxony-Lauenburg and Bogusław IV of Poméranie, an alliance is signed between the towns of Lübeck, Wismar, Rostock, Stralsund, Greifswald, Szczecin, Demmin and Anklam (Alliance of Rostock).
- July 8th: Naval Victoire of the fleet of Aragon led by Roger de Lauria to Malta on Charles II of Anjou.
- October 3rd: Edouard Ier of England completes its conquest of the Wales. It makes Traîner, to hang and to square Dafydd ap Gruffydd for the crime lately creates high-treason.
- Philippe III of France starts a wave of Jewish emigration while prohibiting with the Juifs to reside in the small villages.
- Pierre III of Aragon defies Charles Ier of Anjou.
- the Cortes of Tarazona, carried out by the nobility, force to the king Aragon to prohibit with the Juifs to exert a power on the Christians.
- general Privilegio in Aragon: the monarch must have the agreement of the representative institutions for all decisions legislative or executive.
- the teutonic Chevaliers complete the conquest of the Prussia.
- Beginning of the reign of Wenceslas II (1271-1305), king of Bohemia.
- Propagation of the Germanic culture in Bohemia.
- Germanic Infiltration in Silesia and Poméranie.
- Second reign of Dimitri Alexandrovitch de Pérïaslav, large-prince de Vladimir (1283-1293).
Art & culture
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Medersa - Hospital - Mausoleum of the sultan Qala' a with the Cairo.
- Habits of Beauvaisis by Philippe de Beaumanoir.
Births in 1283
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April 9th: Marguerite Anger of Scotland, queen of Scotland, last member of the Dunkeld dynasty to reign, although it is represented sometimes like pertaining to the dynasty of Norway.
- Siemovit, the duke of Rawa.
Death in 1283
- October 3rd: Dafydd ap Gruffydd (David of Wales), last king independent of Wales, carried out for treason.
- Fakhr ud-DIN Irâqî, poet Soufi of language Persian.
- Al-Qazwînî, historian and Persan geographer.
Be-X-old: 1283 Map-bms: 1283 Simple: 1283
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