1275

This page relates to the year 1275 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the Marinides come to end from the survivors from the dynasty Almohade cut off in the Atlas.
Abou Youssouf Yacoub, after having pacified the Western Morocco, turns to the Spain and attacks the Christian fleet on several occasions.

Nubie : Chékander (Alexandre), isolated of the capacity with Dongola by another applicant with the throne, goes in Egypt where it calls upon Baybars to be restored on his throne. Chékander triumphs, but must accept a reinforcement of the Moslem influence in the country.

Beginning of the stay of Marco Polo as adviser near Koubilaï Khan in Cambaluc (Beijing) (until in 1292).
Foundation of an archbishop's palace nestorien to Beijing (Beijing) by the patriarch nestorien of Baghdad.
the monks Nestoriens Rabban Çauma (or Rabban Bar Sauma, 1225 - 1294) and Yaballah (Marcos, 1245 - 1317) start from China in pilgrimage to Jerusalem (1278). Marcos will be named in 1281 patriarch of Baghdad and Rabban Çauma ambassador of the khan of Persia with Paris and Rome in 1287.
the armies of Kubilai Khan are presented in front of Hangzhou. The regent Song eliminates the minister Kia Sseu-CAT, then must capitulate (February 1276).
Failure of Kubilai Khan against Qaïdu in Kachgar IE and in the area of the Ili.

Kubilai Khan sends against Qaïdu its fourth wire, Nomoukan. Two princes of the imperial family, dissatisfied, join with Qaïdu, which benefits from the situation and walk on Karakorum (1277).
Countryside of Qaïdu and Douwa, khan of Djaghataï, against the sovereign Ouïgour (idikout), vassal faithful of Kubilai Khan. The intervention of this last met diverts the invaders of them.

the king Kertanegara of Singasari in the is of Java (current Indonesia) feels sufficiently extremely to attack the kingdom of Jambi in the east of Sumatra, which maintains good relationships with China de Kubilai. This attack will throw a shade on the relations between China and Java.

April 22nd: First Statutes of Westminster establish by the Parliament in England.
July 22nd: Beginning of the reign of Magnus Ier Ladislas, king of Sweden (until in 1290). Magnus Ladulås controls by decrees ( stadgan ) and ordinances ( förordningar ) that it promulgates without consulting the regional authorities.

War of succession in Castille.
Genoa is established with Phocée (Ionie) thanks to the Zaccaria and established a counter with Caffa in the Crimea.

Publication of Chirurgica of Guglielmo de Saliceto, first mention of dissection to the the Middle Ages.
Construction of a headlight with Brindisi in Italy.

Creation of the company florentine of the Peruzzi, business firm with branches (London, Pisa, Naples, Avignon, Bruges, Cyprus, etc) activates of 1275 with 1343.

January 22nd: Jean de Til-Chatel, lord of Til-Châtel (Coast of Gold), Marshal of Burgundy.
March 31st: Beatrice of England, girl of the king Henri III of England, duchess of Brittany after her marriage with the duke Jean II of Brittany.

Be-X-old: 1275 Map-bms: 1275

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