1274

This page relates to the year 1274 Calendrier Julien.

Events

the king of Ethiopia Yekouno Amlak request via the sovereign of the Yemen a new bishop with the sultan of Cairo, but this last refuses to give him satisfaction, because the Ethiopian sovereign makes the war with the Moslem princes established in the east of his kingdom, in particular the sultan of Ifat, which threatens the province of Choa.

November 20th: First unfruitful attempt at invasion of the Japan by the Mongolian : the invasion is pushed back with Tsushima partly by the typhoon ( Kamikaze , or wind of the gods ).

the province of the Yunnan, in China, is created by the Mongolian dynasty of the Yuan, a few years after the fall of the Royaume of Dali.

Died of the emperor Song of China Tou-tsong. Its minister Kia Sseu-CAT puts on the throne a four year old child.

With died of the djaghataïde Togatemur, Qaïdu puts Douwa, wire of Barak, on the throne of Transoxiane (fine in 1306). Douwa supports its suzerain in his claims under large khan.

Gregoire X in vain tries to associate the Mongolian Perse and the Byzantine emperor Michel Paléologue with the Croisade.

February 23rd: Mulhouse becomes royal city, property for life of the king de Germanie
May 7th - July 6th: IIe council of Lyon:

June 29th: Union of the Church S of the East and Occident: Michel VIII Paleologist admits the Roman primacy to neutralize papacy and to prevent the Eastern projects of Charles Ier of Anjou.
Project of reconquest of the Holy Land. The pope obtains taken cross of the large sovereigns of Occident.
Institution of the Conclave which regulates the pontifical election.

August 2nd: Edouard Ier of England returns of Holy Land to be crowned in England.
August 21st: Philippe III Bold the wife Marie of the Brabant.

Charles Ier of Anjou, private from the support of the pope, must conclude a truce with Byzance which benefits from it to be reinforced in Albania and Morée while credits corsairs give again to him the control of the Aegean Sea.
the union of the Churches, purely policy, is understood neither by the clergy, nor of the Greek people. Initially rejected by the dissenting Greek States (Epire, Thessalie), it is given up by the pope and by Andronic II Paleologist as the political need is not felt any more.
the pope Gregoire X acquires the Comtat Venaissin.
Philippe III Bold the acquires the county of Nemours which it integrates into the royal Domaine.

Norwegian national Law: Magnus Lagaböter makes undertake an important work of coding. The provincial laws are transcribed and examined in order to lead to the establishment of a national legislation (end in 1277).

First known mention with Paris of the Festival of the Ox Gras, which will become, thereafter, the Fête of Paris within the framework of the very large Carnaval of Paris.

Meeting of Dante with Beatrice, young woman whom he loves and which it exalte like a symbol of the divine grace in the Vita nuova and later in the Divine comedy .

March 1st: Geoffroy de Lusignan, lord of Jarnac (° v. 1220).
March 7th: Thomas d' Aquin, theologist and philosopher Italian, sometimes called the doctor angelica and the prince of the Scholastic.
July 15th in Lyon: Holy Bonaventure (born v. 1217), theologist Italian and general of the Franciscain S, called the seraphic doctor , especially known for its spiritual writings.
August 12th with Acre (Israel): Olivier de Termes, knight occitan, chief of the French Holy Land quota.
Nasir AD-DIN At-Tusi, Astronomer, close to Baghdad (° 1201 with Keep silent in Iran)

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