1264

This page relates to the year 1264 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Ariq-bögè is overcome by his/her brother Kubilai Khan after four years of war in Mongolia. It gives up Karakorum and goes. There remains prisoner until his death in 1266.

Koubilaï Khan (Qubilai Khan) converts with the Bouddhisme. It founds the dynasty Yuan.

January 23rd: Known as of Amiens, arbitration returned by Louis IX of France in a conflict opposing Henri III of England to its barons revolted around Simon V of Montfort.
April: Massacre Jews with Canterbury, led by the count d' Hertford Gilbert de Clare.
12 - May 14th: Simon V of Montfort and the English barons demolish the king Henry III with the Bataille of Lewes, in the Sussex.

Simon de Montfort exerts his dictatorship on the England. It is pressed on a Parliament where it calls representatives of all the kinds of the nation. Its violences alienate its principal partisans to him.
Amiens: Louis IX is named referee on the business of the Provisions of Oxford between the king Henri III of England and its barons. He declares them nonadmissible and takes the party of the king.

May 29th: Ancône, main port of the area of the Steps, in Italy, must grant a treaty imposed by the République of Venice, which confines it in a situation of commercial dependence. By this treaty, Ancône completely gives up transporting men and goods on its own ships in direction of the ports located at North; moreover, the importation of goods produced outside the Adriatic Sea was prohibited to the merchants anconitains, except exemption, together with a customs rate of 20%!
August 5th: Jewish anti riots with Arnstadt, in Germany.
August 16th: The Jewish community of Kalisz is the first of Poland to being gratifiée by Boleslas the Piles of particular statuses: freedom of worship, distinct legal status and ducal protection (Charter of Kalisz).

Boleslas V Modest the accommodates the Juifs expelled of Germany or of France and gives them grounds. It is the beginning of the community Ashkenaze.

the Hesse separates from the Thuringe. Henri the child becomes margrave of Hesse.
Great revolt Mudéjar in Andalusia.
Leon becomes prince of Volhynie (fine in 1301).
Barnim I {{er}} the Good is freed from the Brandebourg and reunifies the Western Poméranie under its authority.

August: Dispute Barcelona organized by the king Jacques Ier d' Aragon and Saint Raymond de Peñaford, which opposes Talmud ists (Nahman de Gérone, Nachmanides) to a convert, Pablo Cristiani, which has the last word on the truth of Christianity and the arrival of the Messie. The Juifs of Spain receive the order to eliminate from the Talmud all the passages relating to Jesus and Marie.
Summa countered gentiles (1261 -1264, Somme against nice the), treated intended to convince the Moslem intellectuals of the truth of Christianity, of Thomas d' Aquin.
Sturlunga saga , detailed chronicle of the daily facts in Iceland of 1116 at 1264.
Foundation of the Merton College with Oxford.

Striking of ducats of gold with Venice.
Edict of Seyid Edjell, Minister for Finance of Kubilai Khan, fixing the value in paper money of the principal goods.

Be-X-old: 1264 Map-bms: 1264 Simple: 1264

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