1254

This page relates to the year 1254 Calendrier Julien.

Events

April 24th: The crusaders embark with Tyr towards France. A French quota balanced by the king of France, directed by Geoffroi de Sergines, remains in Syria of 1254 with 1291.
May 21st: Beginning of the reign of Conradin, king of Jerusalem (fine in 1263).

Alphonse III of Portugal convenes, with Leira, the first meeting of the the Cortes.
Alphonse III of Portugal yields part of the Algarve to the Castille.

December 12th: Beginning of the Pontificate of Alexandre IV (until in 1261).
the Royaume of Sicily is offered by the pope to Charles of Anjou, brother of Louis IX, to which papacy promises all the privileges of crusade and the financial support of the Church (1254 and 1263).
Creation about the Célestins

May 21st: Great Interregnum between the death of Conrad IV and the election of Rodolphe Ier de Habsbourg in 1273. Germany is nothing any more but one puzzle of autonomous principalities where reign the Faustrecht (right of the fist most extremely) imposed by the feudal leagues and the lords brigands.

an arbitration of the pope imposes the Paix of Ofen (Buda): the heritage of the Babenberg is divided. The Austria returns to Ottokar II of Bohemia, while the Hungary receives the Styrie.

“Large ordinance” for the reform of the kingdom (1254 - 1270). Louis IX of France (Saint Louis) codifies the role of the Baillif S to improve the administration.

the baillifs see themselves allotting a fixed district bailliagère where he judge in call, box the royal receipts, raise the ost and transmit the orders of the king. The seneshals installed in midday and the west of the kingdom have similar attributions.

In the royal acts, the expression “ Rex Franciae ” (king de France) replaces that of “ Rex Francorum ” (King of the Francs).
Foundation with Paris of the old people's home of Quinze-Vingt.

November 3rd: Beginning of the reign of Theodore II Lascaris, Emperor of Nicée (until in 1258). It takes the Thrace with Bulgarian and fights against the Turks and the Despotat d' Épire.

Guillaume van Rubroek (Rubrouck) submitted his report/ratio on its voyage in central Asia with the king Louis IX of France.
Gerard of Borgo San Donnino takes up the ideas of return to the evangelic poverty of Joachim de Flore in its Introduction to the Gospel eternal . These ideas will be taken up by the movements franciscains non conformist (spiritual, fraticelles).
Jean Bonaventure, professor of Theology, composes a comment on the crowned text, the Breviloquium , and works with the assimilation of the ideas aristotelicians in the tradition augustinienne.

Alphonse of Poitiers, struck sight trouble on its return of crusade, asks for the care of an Aragonese Jewish doctor, Crescas. This one, fearing to go to France, looks after the count of remote Toulouse, by interposed messengers.

May 21st: Conrad IV of Hoenstaufen, Germanic Roman Emperor, king de Jerusalem and king de Sicile (1250 - 1254)
November 3rd: Jean III Doukas Vatatzès, Byzantine Emperor.
December 7th: Innocent IV, Pope

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