1235

This page relates to the year 1235 Calendrier Julien.

Events

In Western Africa, Sundjata Keïta crushes with Kirina the army of Soumaoro Kanté, a chief of clan which had unified the Sosso with his profit, and unifies all savanna between Niger and Senegal, annexing Sosso, the Ouagadou, and the Ména: the Empire of Mali was born.

Foundation of the kingdom of the Abdalwadides to Tlemcen with the the Maghreb (fine in 1554). Banu Zayyan Yaghmorasan Ben Abd el-Ouad becomes governor of Tlemcen, in Algérie (fine in 1283).

the Mongolian S strengthen their capital Karakorum.
Ögödei convenes there a Quriltay which decides to launch an offensive in four directions: Europe, Middle-East, Korea and China of the Song.
Quriltay establishes a new system of payment of the tribute in Mongolia and in the additional oulous . A percent of each private herd and 10% of the products must be given to the dynasty. The local lords must maintain the relays. The system of the païdzè is spread: they are orders engraved in the gold, the money, the bronze or the wood, which ensure their carriers, agents of the khan, a great capacity with the relays and in the empire. The pastors must supply it.

With died of Tchingtemur, commander military of the Khorasan, Ögödei names in the place a civil governor, the Ouïgour Körguz which rectifies Khorasan almost completely depopulated by the massacres of its predecessor (fine in 1242). It defends the massacre of the Iranian population, the setting with bag of the cities, the re-entry of the deliveries above the established tributes, and repopulates the cities in the process of depopulation like Herat. It constrained Mongolian lords to send the major part of the tributes to the court of large the khan. Following its activity, the area starts to be consolidated and its economy takes a new rise.

January 16th: Marriage of the duke of Brittany Jean Ier the Russet-red with White of Champagne, girl of the Count de Champagne Thibaut IV Chansonnier.
July 2nd: Frederic II represses the rebellion of his/her son Henri, king of the Romans. It makes it captive and its other to him wire Conrad in 1237 substitutes. This last ensures the regency of Germany under the supervision of Siegfried III von Epstein, archbishop of Mainz.

October 21st: Beginning of the reign of Béla IV, king of Hungary (until in 1270).

the king Béla IV of Hungary, alerted by the invasion of the Russia by the Tartar , dispatch several Dominican monks charged to seek of the Hungarians who had remained “in the fatherland of the ancestors” during the migration of 895. The Dominicain S initially seek them without success in the North of the the Caucasus, then after the death of his companion the monk Julianus ends up finding them in north, towards the Bachkirie. He names their country “ Magna Hungaria ” and locates it near the Etil river (the Volga) and of a turco-Bulgarian city. At the time of a second voyage in 1237, Julianus brings back information on the Mongolian which will invade the area of the the Danube and the Hungary in 1241 - 1242.

the Greek and the Bulgare S begin the seat of the town of Constantinople (until in 1236). Jean de Brienne pushes back them with the support of a Venetian squadron. Jean III, emperor of Nicée combined to Bulgarian of Jean III Asen succeeds in reconquering the Thrace and the Macedonia.
Appels of Gregoire IX with the crusade to defend the Latin Empire (1235 and 1237), which practically remains without effects.

Tarnovo, capital of the Bulgarian Empire, becomes the seat of the autonomous Bulgarian Church.

Mausoleum of Iltutmish to Delhi.
Siger of the Brabant sign theories of Averroès to the University of Paris.
Jean Bonaventure attends the Université of Paris where he studies under the cane of Alexandre of Haul.
Robert Grosseteste is named bishop of Lincoln.
Construction of the cathedral of Trier (fine in 1260).

October 21st: Andre II of Hungary, known as Andre II Hiérosolymitain , king de Hongrie. (° 1176)

Eléazar de Worms, mystical Jew, author of the Secret of the secrecies left the Cabal.
poet soufi Al Farid with the Cairo.

Be-X-old: 1235 Map-bms: 1235

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