1230

This page relates to the year 1230 Calendrier Julien.

Events ♥♥♥

In Africa of the west, Sundjata Keïta, founder of the Empire of Mali, constrained, with Siby, the Malinkés to bind by oath the ones to the others.
With the the Maghreb, the caliph Almohade disavows the doctrines of Ibn Tumart.

the China of North is divided into ten administrative units ( lou ) by Ögödei under the influence of sound advised the Khitan Ye-liu Tch' or-ts' have. Directed by Mongolian governors, it are subdivided in smaller units, which have as a task essential to perceive the tribute.

the sultan of Delhi Iltutmish subjects the sultanate independent of the Bengal (fine in 1231).

the sultan saljûqide of Rum takes Erzincan and Erzurum, and thus opens the road commercial towards the Iran and Far East.

the sultan of the Khwarezm Jalal AD-DIN is beaten by the armies of the Moslem countries allied.

March 9th: The king of Bulgaria, Jean II Asen, is victorious Despote of Épire, Theodore Comnène, with Klokonitza. He annexes the Despotat d' Épire and takes Thessalonique.

July 28th: Frederic II the Fighter becomes duke of Austria (fine in 1250). It benefits from the Mongolian invasions of Hungary to seize part of the country.
December 15th: Beginning of the reign of Wenceslas {{Ier}}, first king of Bohemia crowned to Prague by the archbishop of Mainz. He receives the nomination of the emperor.

Beginning of the countryside of the teutonic Knights in Eastern Prussia (until in 1283).

the duke Conrad de Mazovie invites the knights teutonic to convert the Prussians. Hermann de Salza, large Master of the order, begins the violent conquest of Prussia. The population is forced with the baptism by the sword, while cities are created in accordance with the German right (Kulm, Thorn, Marienburg, Königsberg).

After their defeat, the Danes preserve the Estonia North, while the remainder is divided between the Chevaliers carry-swords and évêchés of Dorpat (Tartu) and of Ösel - Wieck (Arenburg).
Foundation of the Hanse Lübeck - Hamburg, which gathers the merchants of the Baltique and the the North Sea in Germany.
Hanséates take foot with Bergen. They there buy dried cod, fish oil, butter and skins, and sell to the Norwegians cereals and flour. In this time when the population increases, the peasants turn to the breeding, remunerative, and the Norwegians become depend on Hanséates for their cereals.

Beginning of the attempt at reconquest of the old English continental possessions by Henri III of England (until in 1235). The Duke of Brittany, Pierre Mauclerc, is combined in Henri III in this attempt.
Mention of Robin de Locksey or Robin of Wood (Robin Hood) by the files of the Chess-board as outlaw ( fugitivus ).

Alphonse IX of León takes Badajoz and Mérida (Estrémadure).
September 23rd: Ferdinand III of Castille and León, wire of Alphonse IX of León and Bérengère de Castille unifies the two kingdoms definitively (end of reign in 1252).

Repression of a rising in Italy by Frederic II, which imposes to the pope Gregoire IX the Paix of San Germano.

Crisis about the Franciscain S about poverty.
At the university of Paris, three of the twelve pulpits of Théologie fall to the Dominicain S and the Franciscain S.
Robert Grosseteste benefits from the temporary closing of the Sorbonne to make come from many franciscains to the Université of Oxford.
Guillaume de Lorris begins his drafting of the Romance of the Rose .
Tristan , in prose.
Translation in Latin of the work of the philosopher Averroès.
Creation of the university of Salamanque.

Collection of sketch of the French architect Villard de Honnecourt. He exerts his competences until in Hungary and visits various building sites and monuments of which he concerns the details in his notebook (cathedrals of Laon, Meaux, Rheims, Chartres).
solemn Deposit, in the cathedral of Dormition with Vladimir, the body of Abraham de Smolensk.
Sermons of Separated, bishop of Vladimir, which interprets the Mongolian invasion like the right punishment inflicted with the principalities by the fault of the fratricidal fights between princes (1230 - 1260).

Be-X-old: 1230 Map-bms: 1230

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