1165
This page relates to the year 1165 Calendrier Julien.
Events
The Middle East
- the Bataille of Harenc sees the defeat of the Christians, directed by Bertrand de Blanquefort Large-Master of the Templiers, vis-a-vis Nur AD-DIN.
Europe
Scotland
- December 9th: Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '', becomes king d' Écosse, succeeding his/her brother Malcolm (Máel Coluim) IV (fine of the reign in 1214).
- December 24th: New the king d' Écosse Guillaume I {{er}} '' the Lion '' is crowned with the Abbaye of Scone, in the Perthshire.
Italy
- November 23rd: The pope Alexandre III enters Rome.
- Pavia obtains communal rights.
Russia
- Novgorod becomes a titular archbishop's palace suffrageant.
Art & culture
- Creation of the school of translation of Tolède, which gathers several intellectuals Juifs near the Raymond archbishop, who will allow to transmit to the occident the writings Greek Aristote and other thinkers by translating them of the Arab .
- Diffusion of the letter apocryphal book of the Priest Jean.
- Romance of Troy , Benoit of Holy-Moor.
- Construction of the Hospital to Paris (fine in 1260).
- Construction of the church of the Intercession on the Nerl (Russia).
- Canonization of Charlemagne.
Births in 1165
-
August 21st: Philippe Auguste, future king de France.
Death in 1165
Be-X-old: 1165 Map-bms: 1165 Simple: 1165
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