1102
This page relates to the year 1102 Calendrier Julien.
Events
The Middle East
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Mars: Tancrède, the nephew of Bohémond de Tarente, becomes regent of the principality of Antioche after seven months of vacancy of the capacity. It will devastate the surroundings of Alep. Ridwan, king d' Alep agrees to place an immense cross on the large mosque it city, so that it moves away.
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April: The count of Toulouse, Raymond of Saint-Gilles, returned of Constantinople, takes Tortose. He founds the Comté of Tripoli (1102 - 1289).
- Venetian Counter with Sidon.
Western Europe
- January: The antipape Albert is opposed by Henri IV to Pascal II.
- Beginning of a conflict on the nomination between Henri Ier of England and the Pope (fine in 1107).
- the Almoravide Ibn Tashfin takes again Valence.
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Louis the Large combat towards Rheims the count Eble de Roucy, shown plundering of the churches.
- Thibaut IV becomes count of Blois (fine in 1152).
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Appearance of the first “communes” in France of north and the Netherlands, the inhabitants gather to defend themselves (1102-1125).
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the Norwegian Skopte Ogmundssonn leaves for the Holy Land with five ships. He dies in Rome. Its sons continue until in Sicily where they die in their turn. The troop turns back.
Eastern Europe
Croatia
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personal Union of the Croatia with the Hungary. Subjected partially by Hungary, noble Croatian obtains this one the signature of a treaty ( Pacta Conventa ) which associates the kingdom of Croatia with the crown of Saint-Etienne by a “personal union”. Koloman of Hungary becomes king of Croatia. He proclaims, by the Pacta Conventa , agreement made with the representatives of the twelve Croatian tribes, the personal union of the Hungary and the Croatia. The country preserves a governor (round of applause) and an assembly (Sabor) autonomous. The kingdom is feudalized like that of Hungary to the detriment of the tribes, and the Magyar sovereign names župa to manage the new provinces. Conflicts emerge and the king Béla IV installs a duke of royal blood and two “banns” special for Croatia and Dalmatie. A special crowning of king de Hongrie as king de Croatie is practiced until in 1205.
Poland
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June 4th: Beginning of the reign of Boleslas III Krsywousty (Stop-Chest, 1086 - 1138), duke of Poland (fine in 1138).
- Boleslas III restores the order and the unit of Poland while being pressed on the knights to drive out his brother duke of Large Poland and Mazovie (1107). It pushes back then by twice the Germans, obliges the Czechs to give up the tribute for the Silesia. It subjects Poméranie Western, associating to him the ground of Lubusz (Lebus) in the west of Oder which it makes évangéliser by the bishop Othon de Bamberg (1124).
Births in 1102
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February 7th: Mathilde Emperesse: future woman of the Germanic Roman Emperor Henri V and future queen of England.
Death in 1102
- May 19th: Etienne II of Blois to the Bataille of Rowed.
- June 4th: Ladislas Ier Hermann, King of Poland.
- June 29th: Albert III of Namur, count de Namur. (° v. 1027).
Be-X-old: 1102 Map-bms: 1102 Simple: 1102
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