1085

This page relates to the year 1085 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Africa

  • Reign of Oumé, king of Kanem (fine in 1097).
    • king Oumé of the Kanem (Chad) originating in the Tibesti, converts with the Islam, which supports the relations of Kanem with the other Moslem countries. This dynasty of origin Tibou (or Téda) extends its authority on the people of the Kaouar, the Bornou and Tibesti. Njimi, the capital, quickly takes importance and Moslem scientists come to the court from king Oumé.

Asia

  • April 2nd: Sébut of the reign of Tche-tsong, emperor song of China.
    • Regency of the empress dowager Kao. Disgrace of the reformists and return to the capacity of the conservatives directed by Sseu-my Kouang.

The Middle East

  • After the catch of Antioche (1084), Suleyman ibn Kutulmuch walk on Alep where it is overcome by Tutuch. His/her son Kilitch-Arslan and taken along in captivity. Tutuch entrusts Alep to Ak Chungkur, father of Zanki.

Europe

  • April: The prince Vratislav II becomes king of Bohemia by the thanks of the emperor Henri IV to the Reichstag of Mainz (fine in 1092).

  • July: the Normands evacuate Durazzo after the death of Robert Guiscard.
  • May 25th: Alphonse VI, king of Castille and Leon takes Tolède with the Moors after two years of seat. The city becomes the residence of kings de Castille. Alphonse VI proclaims “ Imperator totius Hispaniae ”. He guarantees freedom of worship with the Moslems.
    • Arab princes of Spain, whose king of Seville El Motamid, call upon the sovereign Almoravide Morocco, Ibn Tashfine.
  • December 25th: William the Conqueror order a census, the “Book of the Last Judgment” or Domesday Book.

  • Knut the Saint, king of Denmark, gathers with his/her brother-in-law, the count of Flanders Robert the Clippings, and the Norwegian Olav Kyrre, a fleet in the Limfjord and launches a forwarding against the England. A revolt interns ruins it and Knut leaves there the life (1086).
  • the bishop of Paris, Godefroy of Boulogne, becomes archichancelier of the king.
  • the count of Mauguio is recognized vassal of the pope.
  • communal Movement in Italy: Pisa is undoubtedly the first of the Italian communes to establish the institution of the consuls, attested since 1085.

Art & culture

  • the catch of Tolède makes it possible to the Christians to seize rich person libraries.

Births in 1085

Death in 1085

Be-X-old: 1085 Map-bms: 1085 Simple: 1085

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