1035

This page relates to the year 1035 Calendrier Julien.

Events

North Africa

  • Beginning of the Berber dynasty of the Almoravides with the the Maghreb (fine in 1142).
    • Whereas it returns from a pilgrimage to Mecque, the chief of the Djoddala Yahya Ibn Ibrahim meets close to Sidjilmâsâ Berber Abdallâh Ibn Yacine, malékite intransigent. The two men join the tribes Sanhadja of Mauritania and Ibn Yacine tries to teach the Malékisme to them. It is a failure. Yahia, Ibn Yacine and some faithful are withdrawn on an island of the coast where they build a strengthened monastery (1048).

Europe

  • February: Departure in pilgrimage of the duke Robert Ier of Normandy to Jerusalem. He dies in way, with Nicée (July 22nd). Civil wars burst between aristocrats during the minority of Guillaume Bastard the (1035 - 1047).

  • May 18th: The duke Bretislav Ier of Bohemia swears fidelity with Conrad II Salic the at the time of the court held with Bamberg.
  • May 26th: Beginning of the reign of Raymond Berenger Ier the Old man, Count de Barcelone (fine in 1076). It passes for the richest man of Occident. It buys the peace of the taifas of Lérida, Tortosa and Saragossa. The Catalan peasants, on the other hand, lose their small properties to become the serfs of the seigniories of one of the forms hardest of European feudalism. The Catalogne imitates the Moslem gold currencies.
  • 28 or May 30th: Baudouin V becomes count of Flanders (fine in 1067).
  • October 18th: Divide large Navarre with dead of Sanche III Large the. The Aragon and the Castille become distinct kingdoms in Spain.
    • Beginning of the reign of Ferdinand Ier Large the (1017 - 1065), king of Castille (fine in 1065). It carries out the reconquest and vassalizes the sovereigns of Badajoz, Saragossa, Tolède and Seville.
    • Beginning of the reign of Garcia, king of Navarre.
    • Beginning of the reign of Ramire Ier (1000 - 1063), first king of Aragon. Aragon becomes independent kingdom under the Navarrese dynasty (end in 1137).
    • Beginning of the reign of Gonzalve Ier de Sobrarbe (fine in 1039).
  • November 12th: With died of Knut II, its empire is dislocated in confusion. The children of the two beds of Knut Ier Large the (of its wife Flanders and its Anglo-Saxon mistress Ælgifu) dispute the heritage. The successor that Knud indicated, Hardeknut, is quickly eliminated in England by the representative from the illegitimate branch, Harold (1037). The queen Emma will be exiled in Flanders.
    • the kingdom of Norway is restored by Magnus Ier of Norway Olavsson the Good of return of Russia after the death of Knut (Silk worker). He drives out Sven and Ælgifu and unifies Norway.
    • Knud II Bold the reign on the Denmark (fine in 1042).

  • Revolt of the cities lombardes against the feudal ones in Italy.
  • the Poland becomes a stronghold of the Saint Germanic Roman Empire.
  • the Petchenègues are pushed back by the Byzantine (1035 - 1036).
  • the fleet of the African corsairs is destroyed by the Byzantine in the islands of the Archipelago.
  • Théopempte, becomes the first métropolite of Kiev attested.
  • Roger of Béziers date a charter while referring to the year of reign of Louis, wire of Charles of Lorraine (Carolingian).
  • has Paris, the famine which perdure doubles of an epidemic similar to the Peste.
  • Éon Ier becomes count de Penthièvre.

Births in 1035

Death in 1035

Map-bms: 1035 Simple: 1035

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